Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
In the meantime, Solomon, who had succeeded his father, moved to protect
his inherited claim on Edom. This he did by marrying the daughter of
Psabekhanu. It is presumed that the relationship of a son-in-law might
be a stronger claim for alliance than that of a brother-in-law. Some
short while later the second daughter of Psabekhanu married the Prince
Shishak. Thus Solomon and the heir-apparent of the throne of Egypt,
Shishak, became brothers-in-law. By marriage, however, the queen of Edom
was their aunt. At a glance the student can see that affairs were a bit
messy, to say the very least. Hadad maintained his rights to Edom and
conducted at the Egyptian court an intrigue for his restoration. The
desires of Pharaoh were divided between his natural wish to keep the
peace and his interest in the importunities of his brother-in-law, as
weighed against the desires of his son-in-law. Through this tangled
scheme of alliances it came about that Solomon’s son would have some
legal rights of succession in Egypt. But Shishak’s son would have the
same claim to succession in Palestine. Solomon, being much older than
Shishak, died first. The story which now follows is recorded in the Word
of God, and on the pillars of antiquity, for, shortly after the death of
Solomon, Shishak invaded Judah.
The “why” of the matter is easily understood. The first reason was loot.
The brief account that is given in I Kings 14:25-28 is here appended to
introduce our consideration of this event:
“And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak
king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: And he took away the
treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s
house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold
which Solomon had made.
“And King Rehoboam made in their stead brazen shields, and committed
them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which kept the door of
the king’s house.
“And it was so, when the king went into the house of the Lord, that
the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.”
In that record it is noted that among the treasures of the house of the
Lord which Shishak carried away, were the shields of gold which Solomon
had made. For a description of these shields and some conception of
their value, we turn to the tenth chapter of I Kings, verses fourteen to
seventeen:
“Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six
hundred threescore and six talents of gold,
“Besides that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the
spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors
of the country.
“And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred
shekels of gold went to one target.
“And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pounds of
gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the
forest of Lebanon.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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