Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
There is no more definite and positive example of the coincidence of
archeological discovery with the text of the Scripture than is provided
by the records of Sennacherib. Though dead for more than two and
one-half millenniums, he indeed has a tale to tell! We can condense his
record into one graphic, simple sentence which we can sign with the name
of this great king, “The historicity of the Sacred Page is
unquestionable in the light of archeology!”
The next pharaoh of antiquity who challenges our interest with his
confirmation of the Scripture, is variously known by the name of Necho,
which is his prenomen as used in the Scripture text, and by the Egyptian
forms of Nekau and Uohemibra. He was, perhaps, the greatest of the later
conquerors who sought to extend the power of Egypt, and he was certainly
the last of that remarkable group. He expended a good deal of the
revenues of the crown in rebuilding the canal of Seti the First, which
had formed a waterway between the Nile and the Red Sea. It is difficult
at times to place absolute credence upon the numerical estimates of the
ancient chronicles of Egypt, but it is highly probable that Necho
employed more than a hundred thousand men in this work. Herodotus gives
great honour to Necho, telling us that he sent out certain ships of
Phoenicia which circumnavigated Africa. He maintained a mercenary army
of Greeks, and had one fleet in the Mediterranean, and the other in the
Red Sea. His record in the Scripture is tangled inextricably with that
of Assyria and Babylonia, and for that reason we must sketch-in the
background of this coincidence and appearance.
Shalmaneser the Fifth began the phenomenal rise to ascendency of the
great power of Assyria. Babylon was the chief adversary and the
strongest foe that Assyria faced in the development of her world empire,
which ultimately climaxed in Sennacherib. Finding it impossible to
preserve the loyalty of the Babylonians, who were a proud and haughty
people, Sennacherib finally destroyed Babylon and carried away its
people into captivity. When Sennacherib died, according to the record of
the nineteenth chapter of II Kings, his son, Esar-haddon came to the
throne. Esar-haddon, more of a statesman than a conqueror, rebuilt
Babylon. He united Assyria and Babylon into one great domain, naming the
combined kingdom Babylonia. For the sake of administration and as a
gesture of amity, he made Babylon his capital. Thus the rebuilt city
became the seat of government and the center of the culture of
Babylonia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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