Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Also it is to be noted that by a violation of chronological accuracy,
Sennacherib “saves face,” after the ancient custom of the Eastern lands.
A conqueror of his standing and authority cannot admit that he was
defeated before the walls of Jerusalem. Therefore, at the end of this
record he gives a list of the treasure _that Hezekiah had paid before in
his original subjection_! This listing of tribute is falsely made to
appear as though it were _after_ the siege of Jerusalem. By the simple
expedient of introducing at the end of a defeat the record of a previous
payment, Sennacherib seeks to delude posterity and wipe out the memory
of his one outstanding defeat. This great prism of this Assyrian
conqueror is unquestionably one of the strongest bricks in the wall of
defense that archeology is erecting around the Sacred Word of God.
There are many other records left by Sennacherib that are also of
tremendous importance. The British Museum has a magnificent section
which is devoted very largely to those Babylonian and Assyrian
chronicles, many of which coincide with this period of history. The
murder of Sennacherib that was prophesied by Isaiah and recorded in the
nineteenth chapter of II Kings, is accredited and substantiated by
archeological sources.
We learn from the records of Babylon that the years between the debacle
at Jerusalem and the death of Sennacherib were occupied with wars much
nearer home. We read in those chronicles that the Elamites of Suziana,
together with certain allied peoples, again rose in rebellion. It took a
number of campaigns, which ultimately ravished the whole of Suziana, to
put down this uprising. In fact, the campaigns of subjection were not
entirely successful until Babylon was destroyed in 689 B. C. In the
interim, when not busy subduing his Elamite subjects, Sennacherib
campaigned in Cilicia, where he overcame the armed force of the Greeks,
penetrating as far as Tarsus in his victorious marches. The Babylonian
records conclude by saying that he was assassinated by his sons in the
year which by our reckoning would be known as B. C. 681.
In the Babylonian Room of the British Museum, Table Case “E” contains an
exhibit which bears the Museum number 92,502. This consists of a clay
tablet which is an extensive chronicle written in the Babylonian
characters. It delineates a list of the principal events which occurred
in both Babylon and Assyria over an extensive period of time.
The history begins with the third year of the reign of Nabu-Nasir, who
ascended his throne in Babylon in 744. The record continues to the first
year of Shamash-shum-ukim, with whom we shall deal in a future
reference. In the third column of this chronicle, lines thirty-four and
thirty-five state that Sennacherib was killed by his son on the
twentieth day of the month Tebet in the twenty-third year of his reign.
This murder is rather graphically described in terse, but satisfactory
terms in the record of the nineteenth chapter of II Kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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