Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
To the surprise of the great Median general, the gates of the city were
open. This is according to his own record. It being the birthday of
Belshazzar, the entire city was celebrating in a fashion made popular
and characteristic by the debauched ruler. Wine had been provided for
the guards that they also might share in the happy celebration of the
king’s natal day. The drunken soldiers had failed to close the city
gates with the coming of nightfall, and by the time Darius appeared
before the city, they were in a stupor of drunkenness. The able Mede,
skilled in all the arts of ancient warfare, moved swiftly, well knowing
the value of a surprise attack. His company, although few in number when
compared to the complete might of the armed forces of Cyrus, was
sufficient to hold the city, if it could be gained.
Daring men fell upon the drunken guards and slew them. Leaving a small
company to guard the gate and keep it open, Darius’ troops swept through
the city to the very palace of Belshazzar. Slaying all whom they met
upon the way, they fell upon the royal company with a shock of complete
surprise. Scarcely had the voice of Daniel finished interpreting the
words that the hand of God had written upon the wall, when the sword of
Darius fulfilled the prophecy by slaying Belshazzar. Darius caused the
head of Belshazzar to be sent to Cyrus with a grim and brief note,
saying “The kingdom is thine. Do thou enter.” When Cyrus, therefore,
came with his mighty company, the city already had been captured by
Darius and Cyrus had only to make a triumphal entry.
In the meantime, Nabonidus heard that his kingdom was invaded, so he
gathered a force and marched to the relief of Babylon. When he arrived,
however, he found that the city was already in the possession of Cyrus.
Acting with characteristic wisdom, he laid down his arms, surrendered to
Cyrus and cast himself upon the mercy of the great king. He was well
received, and lived as an honoured guest in the court of Cyrus until he
died a natural death several years later.
Cyrus ruled Babylon through Darius, his counselor and friend, whose
courage and strategy were rewarded when the king made him satrap of
Babylon. Herein is found a reconciliation of the apparent contradiction
between the two statements made by Darius and Cyrus concerning the fate
of the king of Babylon. Although the critics never bothered to notice
such, archeology has its difficulties as well as has Scripture.
Darius tersely recounts, “In the night that I captured Babylon, I slew
the king.”
The annalistic tablet of Cyrus, however, contains this note, “In the day
that I entered Babylon, I made the king my captive.”
The contradiction is more fancied than real. The two generals are
speaking about two different kings! Darius killed King Belshazzar; Cyrus
made King Nabonidus his captive and friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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