Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Because of the insult that Belshazzar had offered to his majesty, Cyrus
caused the Regent’s name to be stricken from all the available records
and thus Belshazzar’s name passed out of history and faded from the
memory of men. _For twenty-five hundred years the only record of the
name of Belshazzar that was preserved for posterity was found in the
writings of Daniel. This very historic accuracy of Daniel was the source
of a great deal of the critical rejection of his notable writing!_
The first discovery in archeology that shed light upon these events was
the prayer cylinder of Nabonidus. Upon the ascension of Belshazzar to
the regency of the kingdom, Nabonidus caused to be engraved in all the
temples of Bel a prayer for the protection, praise, and prosperity of
his son, Belt-sar-utsar. In the excavations at Mukkayyar, one of the
great buildings uncovered was the temple of the moon god. In each of the
four corners of the building, Nabonidus, who had rebuilt the temple, had
caused a clay cylinder to be buried containing the record of the work.
On this cylinder, which dedicated the rebuilding of an ancient temple
which was originally constructed about seventeen centuries before the
day of Nabonidus, the kindly king engraved the prayer for his son and
heir, to which we have previously referred.
The name of the moon god was Sin, and he was one of the chief deities of
the land of Babylon. The wording on the cylinder that particularly
interests the student of historical accuracy is found in these words:
“Oh, Sin, thou lord of the gods, thou king of the gods of heaven and of
earth, and of the gods of the gods, who dwellest in heaven, when thou
enterest with joy into this temple, may the good fortune of the temples
E-sagil, E-zida and E-gish-shirgal, the temples of thine exalted godhead
be established at thy word. And set thou the fear of thine exalted
godhead in the hearts of my people, that they sin not against thine
exalted godhead, and let them stand fast like the heavens. _And as for
me, Nabonidus, the king of Babylon, protect thou me from sinning against
thine exalted godhead and grant thou me graciously a long life and in
the heart of Belshazzar, my first born son, the offspring of my loins,
set the fear of thine exalted godhead so he may commit no sin and that
he may be satisfied with the fullness of life._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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