Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
When this great goddess is pictured with a human head, she wears an
impressive headdress. This is composed of the spreading horns of a cow,
between which are seen the bonnet of Mut, the divine wife of Amon-Ra,
the king of the gods. Above this is seen the solar disk, as Hathor was
of “The Great Company” and was associated with all the beneficence of
the glorious and life-giving sun. The Book of the Dead teaches that
Hathor provides nourishment for the soul in the other-world, and as such
a provider she excels all the minor gods. So in all the forms in which
she is carved or drawn, she wears the sacred uraeus, to show her exalted
power.
When God smote the cattle, her especial symbol, He struck a mighty blow
at the tottering system for which Pharaoh had confidently expressed his
preference. The other forays were but skirmishes: this was a real and
decisive battle! This shrewd and telling victory was the beginning of
the end of the conflict. If the divine Hathor could not protect her
faithful following from the power of Jehovah, who could?
For not only Hathor was thus challenged and defeated, but other
important members of the Heavenly Company met defeat and disgrace in the
plague that smote the cattle. A common object in the Egypt of that day
was the sacred bull, Apis, whose power was vast indeed. His temples
dotted the land, and the priests of his cult were many and their power
was impressive in the extreme. On the forehead of Apis appears the
sacred triangle of eternity, and on his back is always seen the sacred
scarab, with spread wings.
Apis was the theophany of the god whose name was Ptah-Seker-Asar, and he
also was one of the triune resurrection gods. The living worshipped him
that they might live again in the world to come, and the dead, of
course, all worshipped him because he had made them to live again. Now,
alas, for those who trusted in him against Jehovah! He could not even
defend his own earth-form from the blight that his new enemy, Jehovah,
had sent on all that represented the great and powerful Ptah-Seker-Asar.
Thus God humbled the sacred Apis in the same stroke that crushed the
cult of Hathor.
To this record must also be added the name of Nut, the goddess of the
sky, and the wife of Geb. She it was who produced the egg out of which
the sun hatched, so in reality she preceded Horus and even Amon-Ra, even
though they ascended to a higher power and authority later. She is
depicted with a female human body, and the head of a cow. However, she
does not wear the solar disk, nor the headdress of Hathor, as she was a
little lower in the social company of the weird organization of nonsense
and mysticism that was the religion of Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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