Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
But the true appreciation of the value of the contribution of archeology
to our modern learning can be appreciated only by those who grasp an
outstanding fact that should be self-apparent, but is so often
overlooked: Namely, these records derived from musty tombs and burial
mounds constitute the daily events in the lives of _human beings_! The
folks who left these records were ordinary people such as make up the
nations of the earth today. They are not merely names on tablets or
faces carved in stone. They were actual flesh-and-blood individuals with
all that this implies. In hours of merriment they laughed, and they shed
tears in moments of sorrow. They hungered, and ate for satisfaction;
they drank when they were thirsty. They loved and they hated; they lived
and they died. Pleasure and pain were their alternating companions,
while ambition, aspiration, and hope drove them on the endless round of
their daily tasks.
In a word, they were _real_. Their life was as important to them as is
your life, and they lived it in much the same way. Therefore, the
records written by humans and studied by their kind, who now live these
thousands of years later, constitute the source of the most human
science with which our generation has to deal.
The contributions of archeology have reached almost every branch of
study, but to no particular group of people have they been more timely
and valuable than to students of the Bible. The hoary antiquity of the
Book which has been received in every generation by the intelligent and
the discerning as the Word of God, has its roots in the same generations
that archeology is investigating today. It is inevitable that much of
the material being recovered by modern excavations shall have important
bearing upon the various questions skepticism may raise concerning the
text of the Scripture.
To the open-minded scholar who approaches this subject without
prejudice, the science of archeology has a twofold contribution to make.
Some of the evidences derived from digging are (a) of incalculable value
in illuminating the text of the Scripture, and are (b) equally priceless
when viewed as a body of indisputable evidence. Under this latter
heading the proofs would come into four classifications:
1. The historicity of the text
2. The accuracy of the account
3. The authenticity of the record
4. The inspiration of the whole
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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