Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
This great battle is also immortalized by a contemporary poet. The
papyrus copy of this poem is now in the possession of the British
Museum. Many stanzas from this notable work, however, are to be seen in
connection with the magnificent battle pictures at Karnak. Some of these
are also repeated in the temple at Luxor, as well as on the great
monument at Abydos.
Professor Wright refers to this poem as “the earliest specimen of
special war correspondence.” This work is known as the poem of Pentauer.
Pentauer is the name of a Theban poet who wrote his dramatic ode two
years after the battle between Ramses the Second and the Hittite horde.
The boastful extravagance of his language becomes a bit wearisome as he
sings the praises of Ramses and chants of the impossible feats of the
monarch. An example of hyperbole is offered in this verse:
“King Pharaoh was young and bold. His arms were strong, his heart
courageous. He seized his weapons, and a hundred thousand sunk before
his glance. He armed his people and his chariots. As he marched
towards the land of the Hittites, the whole earth trembled. His
warriors passed by the path of the desert, and went along the roads of
the north.”
The “miserable and deceitful king of the Hittites,” however, had
prepared an ambush. When the Hittites sprang their trap with their king
in their midst, Pharaoh called on his mighty men to follow him. Leaping
into his chariot, he assaulted the numberless horsemen and the armored
footmen of the horde of the Hittites, and plunged into the midst of
their ablest and bravest warriors. As he fought his way into the press
of these noble horses, Ramses looked around to see how his force was
getting along. To his surprise he found that they had not followed him;
and he was hemmed in by two thousand five hundred chariots which were
manned by the mightiest of the Hittite champions. Deserted by his entire
army, Pharaoh saw that he had to rely upon his own ability, so “shouting
for joy, with the aid of the god Amon, he hurled darts with his right
hand and thrust with the sword in his left hand!” He “slew two thousand
five hundred horses which were dashed to pieces!” He “laid dead the
noble Hittite knights until their limbs dissolved with fear and they had
no courage to thrust!” He swept them into the river Orontes and slew as
long as it was his pleasure.
It is quite evident that Pentauer relied largely upon his imagination
for the details of this great battle. However exaggerated this poem may
be, nevertheless it has some historical value. Especially is this so
since the poem of Pentauer and the Karnak record of Ramses the Second
are in virtual agreement as to the essential details of this battle.
Plate 21
[Illustration: {hieroglyphs}]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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