Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made TrapsHarding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
General
Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made Traps
Harding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
Animal traps; Animal traps -- Juvenile literature
Now cut a bait stick (G) one-half inch through and seven inches long,
sharpened at one end. Cut another stick (H) an inch through and
fifteen inches long, flatten a little on one side. To set the trap
lift up C, D, E and X, and put the end of H under E and rest it on
the top of F, hold down the other end while you put the bait stick
(G) in the notches A and B, then let the end of H come up on the
outside of B against the end of G. Put the bait on the other end of
G; when the end is pulled out of the notch the trap will spring and
spring easily if made properly. Lay a block of wood at the back end
and some small sticks on top, so the animal will have to crawl under
E to get the bait. Muskrat makes the best bait for marten.
* * *
When you find a tall straight spruce or something that is pretty
straight (not a balsam) cut it about a foot over your head, says a
Northwestern trapper, or as high as you can. When you have cut it,
split the stump down the center two feet. Be careful doing this, for
you are striking a dangerous blow as I have good cause to know and
remember. Trim out the tree clean and taper off the butt end to make
it enter into split. Drive down into split about fourteen inches. Cut
a crotch into ground or snow solid.
Now cut the mate of this piece already in, split and put into split
and into crotch on top of other. Have the piece heavy enough to hold
wolverine. See cuts for the rest. Cover bait as shown in cut. I do
not make my trip sticks the same as others, but I am afraid that I
cannot explain it to you. See cuts for this also. Use your own
judgment. Of course you will sometimes find it is not necessary to go
to all this bother. For instance, sometimes you will find a natural
hanger for your trap. Then you don't have to have the long peg or
pole to hold it stiff.
[Illustration: MARTEN TRAP TRIGGERS.]
This trap is used heavy enough by some "long line" trappers for
wolverine. They blacken bait and cover as shown in No. 4. In the two
small illustrations the triggers are shown in No. 1 separate and in
No. 2 set. A is the bait and trip stick, B the lever, C is the
upright. B in No. 1 is where the bait should be.
[Illustration: ANOTHER MARTEN DEADFALL.]
In No. 3 A is bait, E is pin which fastens deadfall to under pole and
prevents deadfall from turning to one side. F is post to keep under
pole from bending.
In No. 4 HH are nails which fasten down a springy piece of wood to
keep cover over bait. Cover with fir or spruce boughs.
* * *
Another deadfall much used by marten trappers is constructed by
cutting a notch in a tree about a foot in diameter, altho the size of
the tree makes little difference. The notch should be four inches
deep and a foot up and down and as high up as the trapper can
cut--four or five feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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