Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made TrapsHarding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
General
Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made Traps
Harding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
Animal traps; Animal traps -- Juvenile literature
There are several ways to set deadfalls, as different triggers are
used. The manner in constructing these traps is varied somewhat in
the different sections. The illustration shown here is of a trap that
is used to a considerable extent in all parts of America. The trapper
for marten in the far North, the opossum trapper of West Virginia,
Kentucky and Missouri, the skunk trapper of the New England States
and the mink trapper of the west have all used this trap with
success. It is for the hundreds of young and inexperienced trappers
that the deadfall is shown here.
[Illustration: TWO PIECE TRIGGER TRAP.]
The trigger as shown, that is the one extending back into the pen, is
all one piece. This trigger is usually cut from a bush and often
requires some time to find one suited. If you intend to build a few
traps of this kind it is well to be on the lookout in advance for
suitable triggers. This trap is set with only two triggers, the one
with the straight part extending back into the pen and the prong on
which the "fall" is resting and the other trigger is driven into the
ground so that it is only a little higher than the under log of the
trap.
This trap can be set with the triggers known as figure 4 if
preferred. Coon, mink, opossum, skunk and marten are usually not hard
to catch in deadfalls, although now and then an animal for some
reason is extremely hard to catch.
In building deadfalls it is best to split the end of the pole
fartherest from the pen or bait and drive the stake there. This will
hold the upper or "fall" pole solid, so that there will be no danger
of its turning of its own weight and falling.
* * *
I enclose plan and description of a deadfall I have used with success
on skunk and other fur animals, writes a trapper from New York State.
Never having seen anything like it described I thought it might be a
help to those using these traps. During November and December, 1897,
I caught 11 skunk in one deadfall like this one.
[Illustration: STRING AND TRIGGER TRAP.]
Stakes are driven in the ground to form the pen same as on figure 4
or other deadfall, but no brush or sticks should be laid on top of
pen as it would prevent the vertical stick from lifting up, A small
log or board with stones on may be laid on pole for more weight. The
pole may be from ten to fifteen feet long and about three inches in
diameter. AA 18 inches or more out of the ground and one-half inch in
diameter; B 20 inches, X one-half inch; C about 16 X 3/4 inches; D 20
X 3/4 inches; E same as AA only not crotch; F 1/4 inch. Rope long
enough to go around pole and over B and tie around C. D should be
from 1 to 3 inches above ground according to what is being trapped.
Bait should be laid on ground or fastened to stake near middle of
pen.
CHAPTER XI.
WHEN TO BUILD.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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