Christian fiction; Clergy -- Fiction; Historical fiction; New Mexico -- Fiction
And north of the Canyon de Chelly was the Shiprock, a slender crag
rising to a dizzy height, all alone out on a flat desert. Seen at a
distance of fifty miles or so, that crag presents the figure of a
one-masted fishing-boat under full sail, and the white man named it
accordingly. But the Indian has another name; he believes that rock was
once a ship of the air. Ages ago, Manuelito told the Bishop, that crag
had moved through the air, bearing upon its summit the parents of the
Navajo race from the place in the far north where all peoples were
made,--and wherever it sank to earth was to be their land. It sank in a
desert country, where it was hard for men to live. But they had found
the Canyon de Chelly, where there was shelter and unfailing water. That
canyon and the Shiprock were like kind parents to his people, places
more sacred to them than churches, more sacred than any place is to the
white man. How, then, could they go three hundred miles away and live in
a strange land?
Moreover, the Bosque Redondo was down on the Pecos, far east of the Rio
Grande. Manuelito drew a map in the sand, and explained to the Bishop
how, from the very beginning, it had been enjoined that his people must
never cross the Rio Grande on the east, or the Rio San Juan on the
north, or the Rio Colorado on the west; if they did, the tribe would
perish. If a great priest, like Father Latour, were to go to Washington
and explain these things, perhaps the Government would listen.
Father Latour tried to tell the Indian that in a Protestant country the
one thing a Roman priest could not do was to interfere in matters of
Government. Manuelito listened respectfully, but the Bishop saw that he
did not believe him. When he had finished, the Navajo rose and said:
"You are the friend of Cristobal, who hunts my people and drives them
over the mountains to the Bosque Redondo. Tell your friend that he will
never take me alive. He can come and kill me when he pleases. Two years
ago I could not count my flocks; now I have thirty sheep and a few
starving horses. My children are eating roots, and I do not care for my
life. But my mother and my gods are in the West, and I will never cross
the Rio Grande."
He never did cross it. He lived in hiding until the return of his exiled
people. For an unforeseen thing happened:
The Bosque Redondo proved an utterly unsuitable country for the Navajos.
It could have been farmed by irrigation, but they were nomad shepherds,
not farmers. There was no pasture for their flocks. There was no
firewood; they dug mesquite roots and dried them for fuel. It was an
alkaline country, and hundreds of Indians died from bad water. At last
the Government at Washington admitted its mistake--which governments
seldom do. After five years of exile, the remnant of the Navajo people
were permitted to go back to their sacred places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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