Debate on birth control. Margaret Sanger and Winter RussellSanger, Margaret
History
Debate on birth control. Margaret Sanger and Winter Russell
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- Moral and ethical aspects
Furthermore, there are not as many as she feels that are unwanted. Many
in these homes are glad that they are numerous. And yet she says these
small families that she sees are all wanted. I happen to know that in
those small families, as she sees them, there is almost as large a
percentage of these one, two or three or sometimes four kinds [sic] that
are not wanted. It has become an exception. She has not become as
scientific as she ought to be.
She says she sees misery in large families. I do not see so much
happiness. She says that she sees congestion and infant mortality. A
large percentage of that was due to pure ignorance. My father was a
physician, and in that town that I am going to talk about—she says I
know nothing of the race suicide and I will show you that I do—in this
town of small families, there was infant mortality. My sister and I were
on the bed, at the door of death, for weeks because we had a terrible
disease. My father was a physician. We know that that disease has no
terror whatever for people who know how properly to treat and feed
children. There is a difference in knowledge between that day and this,
and much of the infant mortality is due to the lack of education.
Then she says in these days there is not so much infant mortality. There
is a place—she finds here in the small family, crime. I grant that there
is a lot of crime. They have filled a large percentage of our prisons,
but I will have you remember that in those homes that are small I
believe that there is a vastly greater number of criminals, not only
those who have enough knowledge to keep within the law but those who
belong in the penitentiaries, but they are keen enough and they are
shrewd enough to keep without the law and escape it.
The Lockwood Committee does not prosecute these profiteers, these
robbers and pirates who belong in the penitentiary, but just the same as
they think they can cheat nature by having a small family—that greed
that makes them criminals that do escape the law—I hold with Emerson
that they pay. They may not pay in a penitentiary but they pay.
Then she says that here is where we get our prostitution. Yes, again she
is right; a large number of the poor and unfortunate girls who walk the
streets do come from these homes. For every girl who walks the street in
that condition—I believe there are 100 who have a wedding certificate
and who live in a home—they are worse than prostitutes (applause)—they
want somebody to be their meal ticket. They want somebody that will
support them. They want respectability. They want all the joy that they
haven’t got. You men have to pay and you assume the responsibility.
Before these poor girls upon the street I take off my hat and before
these I can’t express my detestation. (Applause.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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