Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
He does not get to college, nor even to the high school, but has to be
satisfied with what he can get in the lower grades, for as soon as he
has physical growth enough to work he must find something to do, so that
he may help support the family.
His father has no influence and can get no preferred employment for him
at the expense of some other boy, so he thankfully accepts any kind of
service that he may be allowed to perform.
How hard it is to find a place for that boy of yours!
What shall we do with Johnnie? and Nellie? is the question of the
anxious mother long before they are ripe for the labor market.
“The child is weak, you know,” continues the nervous, loving little
mother, “and can’t do hard work; and I feel dreadfully worried about
him.”
What a picture! Yet so common that the multitude do not see it. This
mother, numbered by thousands many times over, instinctively understands
the capitalist system, feels its cruelty and dreads its approaching
horrors which cast their shadows upon her tender, loving heart.
Nothing can be sadder than to see a mother take the boy she bore by the
hand and start to town with him to peddle him off as merchandise to some
one who has use for a child-slave.
To know just how that feels one must have had precisely that experience.
The mother looks down so fondly and caressingly upon her boy; and he
looks up into her eyes so timidly and appealingly as she explains his
good points to the business man or factory boss, who in turn inspects
the lad and interrogates him to verify his mother’s claims, and finally
informs them that they may call again the following week, but that he
does not think he can use the boy.
Well, what finally becomes of the boy? He is now grown, his mother’s
worry is long since ended, as the grass grows green where she sleeps—and
he, the boy? Why, he’s a factory hand—a _hand_, mind you, and he gets a
dollar and a quarter a day when the factory is running.
That is all he will ever get.
He is an industrial life prisoner—no pardoning power for him in the
capitalist system.
No sweet home, no beautiful wife, no happy children, no books, no
flowers, no pictures, no comrades, no love, no joy for him.
Just a hand! A human factory hand!
Think of a hand with a soul in it!
In the capitalist system the soul has no business. It cannot produce
profit by any process of capitalist calculation.
The working hand is what is needed for the capitalist’s tool and so the
human must be reduced to a hand.
No head, no heart, no soul—simply a hand.
A thousand hands to one brain—the hands of workingmen, the brain of a
capitalist.
A thousand dumb animals, in human form—a thousand slaves in the fetters
of ignorance, their heads having run to hands—all these owned and worked
and fleeced by one stock-dealing, profit-mongering capitalist.
This is capitalism!
And this system is supported alternately by the Republican party and the
Democratic party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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