Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
Now this “best authority” was doubtless Robbins speaking through the
“returning operators” mentioned in the dispatch, who knew that the
matter would go to the local unions, and had the assurance that Mitchell
and the national officers would use all their influence in favor of the
reduction and that with the national officers on their side the
referendum vote would defeat the strike and enforce the reduction.
In other words, the operators felt certain that the union officials
could and would swing the vote of the organization and the prophecy that
was fulfilled was made accordingly.
But even if Mr. Mitchell gave the operators no single word of assurance,
his actions and utterances were sufficient and the fact remains
unchanged. They knew his position and counted on his influence, and he
did not disappoint them.
Notwithstanding this more than 67,000 members of his organization,
representing its highest intelligence, voted against the reduction,
rejecting his advice and impeaching his leadership, and I happen to know
that a large proportion of them heartily approve and are ready to stand
by every statement contained in my article.
Here are a few lines just received from a member of the Miners’ Union:
“I want to thank you for telling the truth about the settlement. The
operators beat us with the help of our own officers. Six months ago a
man would have been mobbed if he had said a word about Mitchell in this
neighborhood. Now you can hear him condemned everywhere. You have more
friends among the miners here today than John Mitchell.”
The four alleged “misstatements” Mr. Mitchell claims to have disposed of
in his attempted denial are in fact one and the same, and hinge upon the
simple error in the date of adjournment, which, as I have shown, is
utterly inconsequential and has no bearing whatever upon the material
facts of the statement which stand as wholly unimpeached as when they
were first written down.
To sum up, here is substantially what I stated: That Mr. Mitchell led
the miners in their conference with the operators; that he said: “This
year the demands of the miners referring to the absolute run of mine
basis and the present wage scale must be met or the mines will cease to
produce coal,” that he demanded a uniform wage for all inside and
outside labor and a 7-cent differential; that he advised his followers
to stand firm; that he declared he would never yield; that the United
Mine Workers would take no backward step; that the reduction proposed by
the operators was unwarranted and would not be accepted; that last
year’s earnings of the Pittsburg Coal Co. were $20,000,000, showing a
large increase in profits; that he and the miners were “terribly in
earnest,” etc., etc.
I have the reports before me and the proof that this was his attitude
and these his utterances is simply overwhelming.
What next? Why, a few days later, we hear him saying to his followers:
“Your national officers want you to accept this cut.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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