Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
* * * * *
I purpose now to deal briefly with that ghastly lie itself.
In what way, Mr. Railroad Slave, is your interest identical with that of
“Jim” Hill, your master?
He owns the railway system that you workingmen built and now operate.
He pulls every dollar of profit out of it for himself he can, and leaves
you not one dollar more than he must.
* * * * *
If you don’t suit him, he discharges you, and you then have to pull up
stakes and hunt another master. He gets the lion’s share, you get what’s
left; and in the aggregate that is fixed by what is required to fill
your dinner pail, cover you with overalls and maintain a habitation
where you can raise more wage-slaves to take your place when you are
worn out and go to the scrap heap.
The “Jim” Hills live out of your labor—out of your ignorance—for if you
were not densely stupid you would not be their dumb-driven cattle.
Now they and their politicians and preachers and “labor leaders” tell
you how bright and smart you are to flatter your ignorance, and keep you
from opening your eyes to your slavish condition, and above all, to the
wage-system, which lies at the bottom of your poverty and degradation.
Your interests as wage-slaves are not only _not_ identical with, but are
directly opposed to, the interests of the “Jim” Hills and the railroad
corporations, and I challenge any of your “grand chiefs” to deny it in
my presence on any public platform.
You have got to get rid of the capitalist leeches that suck your hearts’
blood through the quill of “identity of interests.”
They are in the capitalist class; you are in the working class. They
gouge out profits; what’s left you get for wages. They perform no useful
work; you deform your bodies with slavery. They are millionaires; you
are paupers. They have everything; you do everything. They live in
palaces; you in shanties. They have abundance of leisure and mountains
of money; you have neither. Finally, they are few; _you are legions_!
Poor, dumb giant, you could in a breath extinguish your pigmy exploiter,
were you only conscious of your overmastering power!
The workers made and operate all the railroads; the capitalists had and
have nothing to do with either. They pocket the proceeds on a basis of
watered stock and other “stock,” in the form of employes, and then issue
fraudulent reports to show on what a small margin of profit they are
actually doing business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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