Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
In this connection it should be said that the railroads pad their
“operating expenses” outrageously to deceive their employes and the
general public, and their reports can be shown to be full of duplicity
and fraud. They are not required to itemize their “operating expenses”
in their reports to the interstate commerce commission; this they only
do in the reports of the directors to the stockholders, and an
examination of these will disclose the swindle and show how much
reliance can be placed in the public reports of private grafters.
* * * * *
Mr. Railway Slave, to resume our interview, you are not in the same
class with the “Jim” Hills of the railroads. You don’t visit their
homes; nor they at yours. You don’t ride in their private cars and
yachts and automobiles. Your wives don’t wear the same kind of clothes
and jewelry and move in the same circle with theirs. You don’t join them
in their luxuriant travels to Europe when they are received by the
crowned heads and other parasites and given a private audience by the
pope. You stay at home and sweat and suffer to foot all the bills; they
do all the rest.
To sum up: They are in the capitalist class; you in the working class.
They are masters; you slaves. They fleece and pluck; you furnish the
wool and feathers.
* * * * *
That is the basis of the class struggle.
Upon that basis you have got to organize and fight before you can move
an inch toward freedom.
You have got to unite in the same labor union and in the same political
party and _strike and vote together_, and the hour you do that, the
world is yours.
The railroads will oppose this; they want to keep you divided and at
their mercy. Your grand officers will oppose it; they want to keep you
divided and continue to draw their salaries.
When you have a little time figure out the amount annually paid to the
grand officers of the railway unions in salaries and expenses, and you
will be amazed; you will also understand why railroad employes will
never get together as long as their grand officers can prevent it.
By the way, why do you persist in calling your officers “Grand Chiefs”
and “Grand Masters”? Are they “grand” because you are petty?
The working class, the rank and file, are _grander_ than all the labor
leaders, good and bad, that ever lived.
A “Master” implies slaves. It is bad enough to be slaves without
glorying in it. A “Master” is bad enough; a “Grand Master” is the limit,
especially if the title is voluntarily conferred by the slaves.
There was a time when I did not realize this and many other things I now
do. The difference is that I have learned to think and can now see these
things as they are.
* * * * *
_The capitalist class! The working class! The class struggle!_ These are
the supreme economic and political facts of this day and the precise
terms that express them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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