Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
On the other hand, the working class are organizing. They are beginning
to spell solidarity and to pronounce Socialism. They are yearning for
emancipation from the galling yoke of wage-slavery, and with all the
power of their minds, all the strength of their bodies and all the
passion of their souls they are crusading against the ignorance of their
fellow-workers and the prejudice of the people.
Steadily the number of class-conscious toilers is increasing, and higher
and higher rises the tide that is to sweep away the barriers to progress
and civilization.
Let others talk about the tariff and finance—the enlightened workers
demand the ownership of the tools of industry and they are building up
the Socialist party as a means of getting them.
_The working class alone made the tools; the working class alone can use
them, and the working class must, therefore, own them._
This is the revolutionary demand of the Socialist movement. The
propaganda is one of education and is perfectly orderly and peaceable.
The workers must be taught to unite and vote together _as a class_ in
support of the Socialist party, the party that represents them as a
class, and when they do this the government will pass into their hands
and capitalism will fall to rise no more; private ownership will give
way to social ownership, and production for profit to production for
use; the wagesystem will disappear, and with it the ignorance and
poverty, misery and crime that wage-slavery breeds; the working class
will stand forth triumphant and free, and a new era will dawn in human
progress and in the civilization of mankind.
An Ideal Labor Press
_The Metal Worker, May, 1904_
The prime consideration in the present industrial system is profit. All
other things are secondary. Profit is the life blood of capital—the
vital current of the capitalist system, and when it shall cease to flow
the system will be dead.
The capitalist is the owner of the worker’s tools. Before the latter can
work he must have access to the capitalist’s toolhouse and permission to
use the master’s tools. What he produces with these tools belongs to the
master, to whom he must sell his labor power at the market price. The
owner of the tools is therefore master of the man.
Only when the capitalist can exact a satisfactory profit from his labor
power is the worker given a job, or allowed to work at all.
Profit first; labor, life, love, liberty—all these must take second
place.
In such a system labor is in chains, and the standard of living, if such
it may be called, is corner-stoned in crusts and rags.
Under such conditions ideas and ideals are not prolific among the sons
and daughters of toil.
Slavery does not excite lofty aspirations nor inspire noble ideals.
The tendency is to sodden irresolution and brutish inertia.
But this very tendency nourishes the germ of resistance that ripens into
the spirit of revolt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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