Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
At the end of October, Captain Foster, foreseeing events, requested the
issue of arms to the workmen to protect property, and the Secretary
of War approved the issue of forty muskets, if it should meet the
concurrence of the commanding officer. Colonel Gardner, in reply,
November 5th, doubted the expediency, as most of the laborers were
foreigners, indifferent to which side they took, and wisely advised,
instead, filling up “at once” the two companies at Moultrie with
recruits and sending two companies from Fort Monroe to the two other
forts.[145] The requisition was thus held in abeyance, and the muskets
remained at the arsenal. When, only two days later, Gardner, urged
by the repeated solicitations of his officers, directed the transfer
of musket ammunition to Moultrie, the loading of the schooner was
objected to by the owner of the wharf, and the military store-keeper,
under apparently very inadequate pressure, returned the stores to the
arsenal. A permit, given by the mayor of Charleston next day, for the
removal was very properly declined by Gardner, on the ground that the
city authorities could not control his actions.[146]
The affair, however, cost Gardner his command, by a process described
by the Assistant Secretary of State, Trescot: “I received a telegram
from Charleston, saying that intense excitement prevailed, ... and
that, if the removal was by orders of the Department of War, it
ought to be revoked, otherwise collision was inevitable. Knowing the
Cabinet were then in session, I went over to the White House.... I
took Governor Floyd aside, and he was joined, I think, by Messrs.
Cobb and Toucey, and showed them the telegram. Governor Floyd
replied, ‘Telegraph back at once; say that you have seen me, that no
such orders have been issued, and none such will be issued, under
any circumstances.’” Floyd, a day or so later, gave Trescot “his
impressions of the folly of Colonel Gardner’s conduct, and his final
determination to remove him and supply his place with Major Robert
Anderson, in whose discretion, coolness, and judgment he put great
confidence. He also determined to send Colonel Ben. Huger to take
charge of the arsenal, believing that his high reputation, his close
association with many of the most influential people in Charleston,
and the fact of his being a Carolinian, would satisfy the state of the
intention of the government.”[147]
That Floyd himself was in an uncertain state of mind is shown by his
willingness to begin and continue the work upon the forts; that his
mental state did not permit logical action is clear from his temper
and attitude regarding the transfer of musket ammunition November
7th, though but the week before (October 31st) he had authorized the
transfer of the muskets themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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