Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Major Fitz-John Porter, of the adjutant-general’s office, later the
able and ill-treated general, was sent to Charleston to inspect the
conditions. His report, made November 11th, revealed the military
inefficiency almost inseparable from a post so neglected and
ill-manned, and subject to the lazy peace conditions of the period. He
said: “The unguarded state of the fort invites attack, if such design
exists, and much discretion and prudence are required on the part
of the commander to restore the proper security without exciting a
community prompt to misconstrue actions of authority. I think this can
be effected by a proper commander without checking in the slightest the
progress of the engineer in completing the works of defence.” Major
Porter continues with a most significant phrase, “All could have been
easily arranged a few weeks since, when the danger was foreseen by the
present commander.”[148]
November 15th, Anderson was ordered to the command. A Kentuckian by
birth, his wife a Georgian, his views in sympathy with those of General
Scott, he appeared to be and, as results proved, was in many respects
particularly fitted for the post; by November 23d he was able to report
that in two weeks the outer defences of Moultrie would be finished
and the guns mounted, and that Sumter was ready for the comfortable
accommodation of one company, and, indeed, for the temporary reception
of its proper garrison. “This,” he said, “is the key to the entrance
to this harbor; its guns command this work [Moultrie] and could drive
out its occupants. It should be garrisoned at once.... So important
do I consider the holding of Castle Pinckney by the government that
I recommend, if the troops asked for cannot be sent at once, that
I be authorized to place an engineer detachment [of an officer and
thirty workmen] ... to make the repairs needed there.... If my force
was not so very small, I would not hesitate to send a detachment at
once to garrison that work. Fort Sumter and Castle Pinckney _must_ be
garrisoned immediately if the government determines to keep command of
this harbor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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