Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Anderson’s little command, as he explained to Washington April 1st,
would now face starvation should the daily supply of fresh meat and
vegetables, still allowed from Charleston, be cut off. Being in daily
expectation, since the return of Colonel Lamon to Washington, of
receiving orders to vacate the post, he had, to the great disadvantage
of the food supply, kept the engineer laborers as long as he could.
He now asked permission to send them from Sumter; but the request,
referred to Montgomery April 2d by Beauregard, was refused, unless all
the garrison should go.[176]
April 1st an ice-laden schooner bound for Savannah entered Charleston
harbor by mistake, and was fired upon by a Morris Island battery. Again
the Sumter batteries were manned and a consultation held, at which
five of the eight officers declared in favor of opening fire, but no
action was taken by Anderson beyond sending an officer to the offending
battery, from which word was returned by its commanding officer that he
was simply carrying out his orders to fire upon any vessel carrying the
United States colors which attempted to enter.
On April 4th Anderson assembled his officers, and for the first time
made known to them the orders of January 10th and February 23d,
directing him to act strictly on the defensive. As Lieutenant Talbot
had just been promoted captain and ordered to Washington, Anderson
determined to send by him his despatches. In order to arrange for his
departure, Talbot, April 4th, accompanied Lieutenant Snyder, under a
white flag, to call the attention of the governor to the fact that the
schooner fired upon had not been warned by one of their own vessels,
as had been arranged. It developed that the guard-vessel on duty
had come in on account of heavy weather, and the commanding officer
was consequently dismissed. The request to allow Talbot to proceed
brought out the fact that orders had been received from Montgomery
not to allow any portion of the garrison to leave the fort unless
all should go[177]--which, however, Beauregard construed, for the
benefit of Talbot, to apply more particularly to laborers and enlisted
men[178]--and also that the following telegram from Commissioner
Crawford had reached Charleston April 1st: “I am authorized to say that
this government will not undertake to supply Sumter without notice to
you. My opinion is that the President has not the courage to execute
the order agreed upon in Cabinet for the evacuation of the fort, but
that he intends to shift the responsibility upon Major Anderson by
suffering him to be starved out. Would it not be well to aid in this
by cutting off all supplies?”[179] Beauregard had, the same day, sent
the message to the Confederate Secretary of War, with the remark,
“Batteries here ready to open Wednesday or Thursday. What instructions?”
[Illustration: CHARLESTON HARBOR
April, 1861]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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