Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
The knowledge of these telegrams called from Anderson, April 5th,
a pathetic despatch to the War Department: “I cannot but think Mr.
Crawford has misunderstood what he has heard in Washington, as I cannot
think the government could abandon, without instructions and without
advice, a command which has tried to do all its duty to our country.”
He ended a fervent appeal for this act of justice with, “Unless we
receive supplies I shall be compelled to stay here without food or
to abandon this post very early next week.”[180] “At this time,” says
Doubleday, “the seeming indifference of the politicians to our fate
made us feel like orphan children of the Republic, deserted by both the
State and Federal administration.”[181]
Two days later Anderson received a letter of April 4th from the
Secretary of War, informing him of the government’s purpose to send
the Fox expedition, and hoping that he would be able to sustain
himself until the 11th or 12th.[182] The same day he was informed by
the Confederate authorities that the supply of provisions had been
stopped, and late that evening that no mails coming or going would be
allowed to pass. The fort was to be “completely isolated.” This action
was undoubtedly taken at this moment in consequence of a telegram from
Washington sent Magrath April 6th, as follows: “Positively determined
not to withdraw Anderson. Supplies go immediately, supported by naval
force under Stringham if their landing be resisted.” This telegram,
signed “A Friend,” was, as later became known, from James E. Harvey,
who was about to go as United States minister to Portugal. It was sent
to Montgomery, and had its full effect.[183]
Just before the reception of the information regarding the stoppage of
mails, Anderson had posted his acknowledgment of the War Department’s
letter of the 4th and a report by Foster to the chief-engineer of
the army; both letters were opened by the Confederate authorities,
and gave full confirmation of the accuracy of the telegram from “A
Friend.” Anderson said that “the resumption of work yesterday (Sunday)
at various points on Morris Island, and the vigorous prosecution of
it this morning, ... shows that they have either received some news
from Washington which has put them on the _qui vive_, or that they have
received orders from Montgomery to commence operations here. I fear”
that Fox’s attempt “cannot fail to be disastrous to all concerned....
We have not oil enough to keep a light in lanterns for one night. The
boats will have therefore to rely at night entirely upon other marks. I
ought to have been informed that this expedition was to come. Colonel
Lamon’s remark convinced me that the idea merely hinted at to me by
Captain Fox would not be carried out. We shall strive to do our duty,
though I frankly say that my heart is not in the war which I see is to
be thus commenced.”[184]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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