Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
From the valley, meantime, came up a tumult of arms which, as the sun
threw its rays aslant, spread wider and louder. Longstreet and A. P.
Hill threw in upon the Third Corps every man available; while, on the
other hand, Meade poured in to its support division after division from
the Fifth, and at last from the Second and Twelfth.[261] About six
o’clock Sickles fell wounded; by sunset his line was everywhere forced
back, though not in rout. By dusk the Confederates had mastered all
resistance in the valley. But the line once reached which Meade had
originally designed, running north from Little Round Top to Cemetery
Ridge, retreat went no farther. That line was not crossed by foot of
foe. When night fell the Round Tops were held firmly, while troops from
the Sixth Corps guarded the Union left. Nearer the centre stood the
Third and Fifth, much shattered but still defiant. In a way, what had
happened was but a rectification of Meade’s line: the Confederates,
indeed, had won ground, but the losses they had inflicted were no more
appalling than those they had received.
Meantime, fighting no less determined and sanguinary had taken place at
the cemetery and Culp’s Hill. Lee’s plan contemplated a simultaneous
attack at the north and south; but Ewell, at the north, was late in
his advance, and the intended effect of distracting the Federals was
wellnigh lost. The Louisiana brigade dashed itself in vain against
the height just above the town. The Stonewall division fared better;
for, the Federal defenders being for the most part withdrawn, they
seized intrenchments on Culp’s Hill, penetrating far--for Meade a most
critical advance, since they came within thirty rods of the Baltimore
turnpike, where lay his trains and reserve ammunition. The South has
always believed that, had Stonewall Jackson been there, the Federal
rear would have been reached, and rout and capture made certain.
For both sides it had been a day of terrible experiences, and for the
Federals the outlook was perhaps more gloomy than for their foes. On
each flank the Confederates had gained an advantage, and Lee probably
felt a hopefulness which the circumstances did not really justify.
Meade gathered his generals at midnight in council. It was in a
little room, but ten or twelve feet square, a group dust-covered and
sweat-stained, the strong faces sternly earnest. Some sat on the bed;
some stood; Warren, wounded, stretched out on the floor, was overcome
by sleep. There was no vote but to fight it out on the morrow. In this
Meade acquiesced, carefully planning for a retreat, however, should the
need arise. To Gibbon, commanding the Second Corps, placed between the
wings, he said: “Your turn will come to-morrow. To-day he has struck
the flanks; next, it will be the centre.”[262]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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