Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
As soon as the Spanish minister withdrew from Washington, a despatch
was sent to Sampson at Key West directing him to blockade the coast
of Cuba immediately from Cardenas to Bahia Honda, and to blockade
Cienfuegos if it was considered advisable. On April 29th, Admiral
Cervera’s division of the Spanish fleet left the Cape de Verde Islands
for an unknown destination, and disappeared for two weeks from the
knowledge of the American authorities. This fleet was composed of
four armored cruisers, the _Infanta Maria Teresa_, _Cristobal Colon_,
_Oquendo_, and _Vizcaya_, and three torpedo-boat destroyers. Its
appearance in American waters was eagerly looked for, and interest in
the war became intense....
[In the next two weeks Sampson’s patrol of the Windward Islands and
adjacent waters, and his visit to San Juan, Porto Rico, produced no
discoveries, and he started to return to the blockade of Havana. At
midnight, May 12th–13th, thirty-six hours after the event, the Navy
Department learned that Cervera had appeared off Martinique. Sampson,
with his fleet, and Schley, with the Flying Squadron, were ordered to
Key West, which they reached on May 18th.]
The department had heard that Cervera had munitions of war essential
to the defence of Havana, and that his orders were to reach Havana,
Cienfuegos, or a port connected with Havana by rail. As Cienfuegos
seemed the only place he would be likely to choose, Schley was ordered
there with the _Brooklyn_, _Massachusetts_, and _Texas_, May 19th. He
was joined later by the _Iowa_, under Captain Evans, and by several
cruisers. The Spanish squadron slipped into Santiago, unobserved by the
cruisers on scouting duty, May 19th, two days before Schley arrived at
Cienfuegos, so that had Cervera known the conditions he could easily
have made the latter port. On the same day the department received from
spies in Havana probable information, conveyed by the cable which had
been allowed to remain in operation, that Cervera had entered Santiago.
As we now know, he had entered early that morning. Several auxiliary
cruisers were immediately ordered to assemble before Santiago in order
to watch Cervera and follow him in case he should leave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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