Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
At the same time the department “strongly advised” Sampson to send
Schley to Santiago at once with his whole command. Sampson replied that
he had decided to hold Schley at Cienfuegos until it was certain that
the Spanish fleet was in Santiago. Later he sent a despatch to Schley,
received May 23d, ordering him to proceed to Santiago if satisfied
that the enemy were not at Cienfuegos.[276] The next day[277] Schley
started, encountering on the run much rain and rough weather, which
seriously delayed the squadron. At 5.30 P.M., May 26th, he reached
a point twenty-two miles south of Santiago, where he was joined by
several of the auxiliary cruisers on scouting duty. Captain Sigsbee, of
the _St. Paul_, informed him that the scouts knew nothing positively
about the Spanish fleet. The collier _Merrimac_ had been disabled,
which increased the difficulty of coaling. At 7.45 P.M., a little over
two hours after his arrival, Schley without explanation signalled to
the squadron: “Destination, Key West, _via_ south side of Cuba and
Yucatan Channel, as soon as collier is ready; speed, nine knots.”
Thus began the much-discussed retrograde movement which occupied two
days. Admiral Schley states in his book that. Sigsbee’s report and
other evidence led him to conclude that the Spanish squadron was not
in Santiago; hence the retrograde movement to protect the passage west
of Cuba.[278] But he has never yet given any satisfactory explanation
why he did not definitely ascertain the facts before turning back.
Fortunately the squadron did not proceed very far; the lines towing
the collier parted and other delays occurred. The next morning
Schley received a despatch from the department stating that all the
information at hand indicated that Cervera was in Santiago, but he
continued on his westward course slowly and at times drifting while
some of the ships coaled. The next day, May 28th, Schley returned to
Santiago, arriving before that port about dusk, and established a
blockade.[279]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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