Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
[99] “The destruction of the British fleet gave the United States
supremacy on Lake Erie and compelled the abandonment of Malden
and Detroit; it recovered Michigan, and made a real invasion of
Canada once more a possibility, for by means of the control of
the lakes thus given Harrison was enabled to enter at once upon
an aggressive campaign on the Canadian side of Lake Erie. His
men were easily transported to the north side, and his line of
communication was no longer threatened by a British fleet. Its
effect, too, upon the American people was decidedly important;
for the first time an American fleet had met a British fleet
and defeated it. Nor was it fair to discount the significance
of the victory by saying that the vessels were small and of
hasty construction. The charm of British invincibility had been
broken in the great ship duels which made the names of Decatur,
Bainbridge, and Hull household words. To this list was now
added the name of Perry, who was looked upon by the Americans
as a hero of the same class as Nelson.”--Prof. Kendric Charles
Babcock in _The Rise of American Nationality_.
[100] “The decisiveness of this battle was evident at once to the
British. Hardly was the result known, when measures were
taken for the retreat of Prevost’s army into Canada. At best,
Prevost’s assault upon the land forces had been so poor as to
give little aid to the fleet; and for this failure and his
prompt retreat Prevost was ordered to trial by court-martial,
but died before the trial could take place. The war was
practically ended by this retreat of the British army from
Plattsburg into Canada. It would seem as though the persistent
mismanagement of the American forces in northern New York, the
incompetency of Dearborn and Wilkinson, the strange interference
of Secretary Armstrong, the diversion of the forces of Izard
from the front of Prevost’s army, were all atoned for by the
brilliancy of the accomplishment of Commodore Macdonough and
his handful of sailors and soldiers on Lake Champlain.”--Prof.
Kendric Charles Babcock in _The Rise of American Nationality_.
[101] For the whole correspondence beginning with this letter, see
_Senate Docs._, 28 Cong., 1 Sess., I, No. 1, pp. 25–48.
[102] _Senate Docs._, 28 Cong., 1 Sess., I, No. 1, p. 28.
[103] _Senate Docs._, 28 Cong., 1 Sess., I, No. 1, pp. 38, 41.
[104] _Ibid._, pp. 42–48.
[105] _Niles’ Register_, LXVIII, 84.
[106] _Ibid._, 135; Von Holst, _United States_, III, 80, _nn._ 3, 4.
[107] Dublán y Lozano, _Legislatión Mexicana_, V, 19–22.
[108] Taylor’s successive orders, in _House Exec. Docs._, 30 Cong., 1
Sess., VII, No. 60, pp. 7, 79–82.
[109] _House Exec. Docs._, 30 Cong., 1 Sess., VII, No. 60, p. 99.
[110] _Ibid._, pp. 102–109.
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