Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
On his part, Wolfe made several futile attacks upon the Beauport
redoubts. The position was, however, too strong for him to master, and
in one assault (July 31) he lost half of his landing party--nearly five
hundred killed, wounded, and missing.[34] This continued ill-success
fretted Wolfe and at last quite disheartened him, for the season was
rapidly wearing on, and winter sets in early at Quebec; moreover,
nothing had yet been heard of Amherst. There was, indeed, some talk
of waiting until another season. However, more and more British
ships worked their way past the fort, and, by making frequent feints
of landing at widely separated points, caused Bougainville great
annoyance. Montcalm was accordingly obliged to weaken his lower forces
by sending reinforcements to the plains west of the city. Thus, while
Wolfe was pining, French uneasiness was growing, for the British were
now intercepting supplies and reinforcements from both above and below,
and Bougainville’s men were growing weary of constantly patrolling
fifteen or twenty miles of cliffs.[35]
Meanwhile, let us see how Amherst was faring. At the end of June the
general assembled five thousand provincials and sixty-five hundred
regulars at the head of Lake George. He had previously dispatched
Brigadier Prideaux with five thousand regulars and provincials to
reduce Niagara, and Brigadier Stanwix, who had been of Bradstreet’s
party the year before, to succor Pittsburg, now in imminent danger from
French bush-rangers and Indians who were swarming at Presque Isle, Le
Bœuf, and Venango.
Amherst himself moved slowly, it being July 21 before the army started
northward upon the lake. Bourlamaque, whose sole purpose was to delay
the British advance, lay at Ticonderoga with thirty-five hundred
men, but on the twenty-sixth he blew up the fort and retreated in
good order to Crown Point. On the British approaching that post he
again fell back, this time to a strong position at Isle aux Noix, at
the outlet of Lake Champlain, where, wrote Bourlamaque to a friend,
“we are entrenched to the teeth, and armed with a hundred pieces
of cannon.”[36] Amherst now deeming vessels essential, yet lacking
ship-carpenters, it was the middle of September before his little navy
was ready, and then he thought the season too far advanced for further
operations.[37] Amherst’s advance had, however, induced Montcalm to
defend Montreal, Lévis having been dispatched thither for this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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