Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
The Americans had worked faithfully on their intrenchments all the
morning, and were greatly encouraged by the voice and example of
Prescott, who exposed himself, without care, to the random shots of the
battery on Copp’s Hill. He supposed, at first, that the enemy would not
attack him, but, seeing the movements in the city, he was convinced
to the contrary, and comforted his toiling troops with assurances of
certain victory. Confident of such a result himself, he would not at
first send to General Ward for a reinforcement; but between nine and
ten o’clock, by advice of his officers, Major Brooks was dispatched
to headquarters for that purpose. General Putnam had urged Ward early
in the morning to send fresh troops to relieve those on duty; but
only a portion of Stark’s regiment was allowed to go, as the general
apprehended that Cambridge would be the principal point of attack.
Convinced otherwise, by certain intelligence, the remainder of Stark’s
regiment, and the whole of Reed’s corps, on the Neck, were ordered to
reinforce Prescott. At twelve o’clock the men in the redoubt ceased
work, sent off their intrenching tools, took some refreshments, hoisted
the New England flag, and prepared to fight. The intrenching tools were
sent to Bunker Hill, where, under the directions of General Putnam, the
men began to throw up a breastwork. Some of the more timid soldiers
made the removal of the tools a pretext for leaving the redoubt, and
never returned.
It was between twelve and one o’clock when the British troops,
consisting of the fifth, thirty-eighth, forty-third, and fifty-second
battalions of infantry, two companies of grenadiers, and two of light
infantry, landed, their rich uniforms and arms flashing and glittering
in the noonday sun, making an imposing and formidable display.
General Howe reconnoitred the American works, and, while waiting for
reinforcements, which he had solicited from Gage, allowed his troops
to dine. When the intelligence of the landing of the enemy reached
Cambridge, two miles distant, there was great excitement in the camp
and throughout the town. The drums beat to arms, the bells were rung,
and the people and military were speedily hurrying in every direction.
General Ward used his own regiment, and those of Paterson and Gardner
and a part of Bridge’s, for the defence of Cambridge. The remainder
of the Massachusetts troops were ordered to Charlestown, and thither
General Putnam conducted those of Connecticut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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