Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
At about two o’clock the reinforcement for Howe arrived, and landed
at the present navy-yard. It consisted of the Forty-seventh battalion
of infantry, a battalion of marines, and some grenadiers and light
infantry. The whole force (about four thousand men) was commanded and
directed by the most skilful British officers then in Boston; and every
man preparing to attack the undisciplined provincials was a drilled
soldier, and quite perfect in the art of war. It was an hour of the
deepest anxiety among the patriots on Breed’s Hill. They had observed
the whole martial display, from the time of the embarkation until the
forming of the enemy’s line for battle. For the Americans, as yet,
very little succor had arrived. Hunger and thirst annoyed them, while
the labors of the night and morning weighed them down with excessive
fatigue. Added to this was the dreadful suspicion that took possession
of their minds, when only feeble reinforcements arrived, that treachery
had placed them there for the purpose of sacrifice. Yet they could not
doubt the patriotism of their principal officers, and before the action
commenced their suspicions were scattered to the winds by the arrival
of their beloved Doctor Warren and General Pomeroy. Warren, who was
president of the Provincial Congress, then sitting at Watertown, seven
miles distant, informed of the landing of the enemy, hastened toward
Charlestown, though suffering from sickness and exhaustion. He had
been commissioned a major-general four days before. Putnam, who was
at Cambridge, forwarding provisions and reinforcements to Charlestown,
tried to dissuade him from going into the battle. Warren was not to be
diverted from his purpose, and, mounting a horse, he sped across the
Neck and entered the redoubt, amid the loud cheers of the provincials,
just as Howe gave orders to advance. Colonel Prescott offered the
command to Warren, as his superior, when the latter replied, “I am come
to fight as a volunteer, and feel honored in being allowed to serve
under so brave an officer.”
While the British troops were forming, and preparing to march along
the Mystic River for the purpose of flanking the Americans and gaining
their rear, the artillery, with two field-pieces, and Captain Knowlton,
with the Connecticut troops, left the redoubt, took a position near
Bunker Hill, and formed a breastwork seven hundred feet in length,
which served an excellent purpose. A little in front of a strong stone
and rail fence, Knowlton built another, and between the two was placed
a quantity of new-mown grass. This apparently slight breastwork formed
a valuable defence to the provincials.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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