Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Silently the British troops, burdened with heavy knapsacks, toiled
up the ascent toward the redoubt in the heat of a bright summer’s
sun. All was silent within the American intrenchments, and very few
provincials were to be seen by the approaching battalions; but within
those breastworks, and in reserve behind the hills, crouched fifteen
hundred determined men, ready, at a prescribed signal, to fall upon
the foe. The provincials had but a scanty supply of ammunition, and,
to avoid wasting it by ineffectual shots, Prescott gave orders not
to fire until the enemy were so near that the whites of their eyes
could be seen. “Then,” he said, “aim at their waistbands; and be sure
to pick off the commanders, known by their handsome coats!” The enemy
were not so sparing of their powder and ball, but when within gunshot
of the apparently deserted works commenced a random firing. Prescott
could hardly restrain his men from responding, and a few did disobey
his orders and returned the fire. Putnam hastened to the spot, and
threatened to cut down the first man who should again disobey orders,
and quiet was restored. At length the enemy reached the prescribed
distance, when, waving his sword over his head, Prescott shouted,
“Fire!” Terrible was the effect of the volley that ensued. Whole
platoons of the British regulars were laid upon the earth like grass
by the mower’s scythe. Other deadly volleys succeeded, and the enemy,
disconcerted, broke and fled toward the water. The provincials, joyed
at seeing the regulars fly, wished to pursue them, and many leaped the
rail fence for the purpose; but the prudence of the American officers
kept them in check, and in a few minutes they were again within their
works, prepared to receive a second attack from the British troops,
that were quickly rallied by Howe. Colonel Prescott praised and
encouraged his men, while General Putnam rode to Bunker Hill to urge on
reinforcements. Many had arrived at Charlestown Neck, but were deterred
from crossing by the enfilading fire of the _Glasgow_ and two armed
gondolas near the causeway. Portions of regiments were scattered upon
Bunker Hill and its vicinity, and these General Putnam, by entreaties
and commands, endeavored to rally. Colonel Gerrish, who was very
corpulent, became completely exhausted by fatigue; and other officers,
wholly unused to warfare, coward-like kept at a respectful distance
from danger. Few additional troops could be brought to Breed’s Hill
before the second attack was made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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