Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
General Clinton, who had beheld the progress of the battle with
mortified pride, seeing the regulars repulsed a second time, crossed
over in a boat, followed by a small reinforcement, and joined the
broken army as a volunteer. Some of the British officers remonstrated
against leading the men a third time to certain destruction; but
others, who had ridiculed American valor, and boasted loudly of British
invincibility, resolved on victory or death. The incautious loudness
of speech of a provincial, during the second attack, declaring that
the ammunition was nearly exhausted, gave the enemy encouraging and
important information. Howe immediately rallied his troops and formed
them for a third attack, but in a different way. The weakness of the
point between the breastwork and the rail fence had been discovered
by Howe, and thitherward he determined to lead the left wing with the
artillery, while a show of attack should be made at the rail fence
on the other side. His men were ordered to stand the fire of the
provincials, and then make a furious charge with bayonets.
So long were the enemy making preparations for a third attack that the
provincials began to imagine that the second repulse was to be final.
They had time to refresh themselves a little and recover from that
complete exhaustion which the labor of the day had produced. It was too
true that their ammunition was almost exhausted, and, being obliged
to rely upon that for defence, as comparatively few of the muskets
were furnished with bayonets, they began to despair. The few remaining
cartridges within the redoubt were distributed by Prescott, and those
soldiers who were destitute of bayonets resolved to club their arms
and use the breeches of their guns when their powder should be gone.
The loose stones in the redoubt were collected for use as missiles if
necessary, and all resolved to fight as long as a ray of hope appeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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