Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
could obtain, reported the British loss at about fifteen hundred. The
number of buildings consumed in Charlestown, before midnight, was
about four hundred; and the estimated loss of property (most of the
families, with their effects, having moved out) was nearly six hundred
thousand dollars.
The number engaged in this battle was small, yet contemporary writers
and eye-witnesses represent it as one of the most determined and
severe on record. There was absolutely no victory in the case. The
most indomitable courage was displayed on both sides; and when the
provincials had retired but a short distance, so wearied and exhausted
were all that neither party desired more fighting, if we except Colonel
Prescott, who earnestly petitioned to be allowed to lead a fresh corps
that evening and retake Breed’s Hill. It was a terrible day for Boston
and its vicinity, for almost every family had a representative in one
of the two armies. Fathers, husbands, sons, and brothers were in the
affray, and deep was the mental anguish of the women of the city, who,
from roofs and steeples and every elevation, gazed with streaming eyes
upon the carnage, for the battle raged in full view of thousands of
interested spectators in the town and upon the adjoining hills. In
contrast with the terrible scene were the cloudless sky and brilliant
sun.[89]
SYNOPSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS, CHIEFLY MILITARY, BETWEEN THE BATTLE
OF BUNKER HILL, 1775, AND THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA, 1777
1775. Washington conducts the siege of Boston. The Americans take
Montreal. Unsuccessful assaults on Quebec. Settlement of Kentucky by
Daniel Boone.
1776. The British evacuate Boston. The British repulsed at Charleston,
S. C. The Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence.
The British, under Howe and Clinton, defeat the Americans, under Putnam
and Sullivan, in the battle of Long Island. The British occupy New
York. The Americans defeated at White Plains. Washington surprises the
Hessians at Trenton.
1777. Washington is victorious at Princeton. Burgoyne takes
Ticonderoga. The Americans are victorious at Bennington. Washington
defeated by Howe in the battle of the Brandywine. Battle of Stillwater.
The British enter Philadelphia. Repulse of Washington at Germantown.
Battle of Saratoga.
VIII
THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA, 1777.
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