Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Colonel Gridley, the engineer, was wounded,
and borne off safely. Prescott received several thrusts from bayonets
and rapiers in his clothing, but escaped unhurt. Warren was the last
man that left the works. He was a short distance from the redoubt, on
his way toward Bunker Hill, when a musket-ball passed through his head,
killing him instantly. He was left on the field, for all were flying
in the greatest confusion, pursued by the victors, who remorselessly
bayoneted those who fell in their way.
Major Jackson had rallied Gardner’s men upon Bunker Hill, and,
pressing forward with three companies of Ward’s, and Febiger’s party
from Gerrish’s regiment, poured a destructive fire upon the enemy
between Breed’s and Bunker Hill, and bravely covered the retreat from
the redoubt. The Americans at the rail fence, under Stark, Reed,
and Knowlton, reinforced by Clark, Coit, and Chester’s Connecticut
companies and a few other troops, maintained their ground, in the
meanwhile, with great firmness, and successfully resisted every attempt
of the enemy to turn their flank. This service was very valuable,
for it saved the main body, retreating from the redoubt, from being
cut off. But when these saw their brethren, with the chief commander,
flying before the enemy, they too fled. Putnam used every exertion to
keep them firm. He commanded, pleaded, cursed and swore like a madman,
and was seen at every point in the van trying to rally the scattered
corps, swearing that victory should crown the Americans. “Make a stand
here!” he exclaimed; “we can stop them yet! In God s name, fire and
give them one shot more!” The gallant old Pomeroy, also, with his
shattered musket in his hand, implored them to rally, but in vain.
The whole body retreated across the Neck, where the fire from the
_Glasgow_ and gondolas slew many of them. They left five of their six
field-pieces and all their intrenching tools upon Bunker Hill, and they
retreated to Winter Hill, Prospect Hill, and to Cambridge. The British,
greatly exhausted, and properly cautious, did not follow, but contented
themselves with taking possession of the peninsula. Clinton advised an
immediate attack upon Cambridge, but Howe was too cautious or too timid
to make the attempt. His troops lay upon their arms all night on Bunker
Hill, and the Americans did the same on Prospect Hill, a mile distant.
Two British field-pieces played upon them, but without effect, and,
both sides feeling unwilling to renew the action, hostilities ceased.
The loss of the Americans in this engagement was one hundred and
fifteen killed and missing, three hundred and five wounded, and thirty
who were taken prisoners; in all, four hundred and fifty. The British
loss is not positively known. Gage reported two hundred and twenty-six
killed, and eight hundred and twenty-eight wounded; in all, ten hundred
and fifty-four. In this number are included eighty-nine officers. The
Provincial Congress of Massachusetts, from the best information they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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