Automobiles -- Starting devices; Carillon Historical Park (Dayton, Ohio); Deeds, E. A. (Edward Andrew), 1874-1960
Thus, the war-born Liberty became the cornerstone of American commercial
aviation and the forerunner of today’s vast and complex network of
aerial transit. Years ahead of its time, the Liberty engine stands today
as an outstanding example of American productive genius. Born in time of
war, it played an important role in time of peace. In aviation’s hall of
fame, the Liberty engine is assured a place of honor for decades to
come.
[Illustration: Lieutenants Kelly and Macready, dwarfed by the giant
Fokker T-2 in which they established a new endurance record in 1923,
are shown here with the fuel required for the famous flight.]
The “Lotosland”
[Illustration: This is a model of the “Lotosland,” the yacht
formerly owned by Colonel Deeds. It was placed in the exhibit as an
example of maritime transportation.]
The “Lotosland” was for a number of years the second home of Colonel and
Mrs. Deeds. It was a trim vessel of 206 feet, built to Colonel Deeds’
specifications. While it was never used for long ocean voyages, it was
fully capable of making them. The “Lotosland” included many innovations,
one of the most important of which was the amphibian airplane which it
carried. She was the first ship, other than a naval vessel, to be so
equipped. When the United States entered World War II, the Navy
requisitioned the “Lotosland” and converted her into a combat ship for
anti-submarine patrol. She made a distinguished war record and accounted
for at least one submarine. After the war the “Lotosland” was disposed
of to private shipping interests and, at last reports, was plying
between Miami, Florida, and South America.
[Illustration: This picture of the “Lotosland” was taken by Porter
B. Chase, who knew her in prewar days and recognized her in port at
Miami on January 10, 1950. She is loaded with five busses, destined
for delivery to South America.]
The “Cincinnati”
[Illustration: Replica in miniature of the “Cincinnati,” first
locomotive to pull a passenger train into Dayton on the old
Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton Railroad, which later became part of
the Baltimore & Ohio system.]
The “Cincinnati,” prototype of the replica in miniature on display in
Deeds Barn, was typical of the locomotives that in the 1850’s were
beginning to establish a new transportation network across Ohio and the
Middle West.
These locomotives and their successors were to doom the canal system
which played such an important role in development of the West. Although
the Miami and Erie Canal—which linked Dayton to Cincinnati and
Toledo—had its peak year in 1851 when the “Cincinnati” first steamed
into Dayton, canal operating expenses outran revenue only five years
later. In 1877, official operation of the canal ended. In the march of
progress, the railroad had won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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