Automobiles -- Starting devices; Carillon Historical Park (Dayton, Ohio); Deeds, E. A. (Edward Andrew), 1874-1960
In order to put that “something” on a car it was necessary to have a
car. Here is where the famous barn first entered the picture. Deeds
lived at 319 Central Avenue in Dayton. Back of the house was a barn
which housed a horse and phaeton. Deeds could easily have purchased an
automobile had he wished. A purchased car, however, would not serve the
purpose that clamored for action. That “something” could only be placed
on an automobile that he literally knew from the ground up. With the aid
of Fred Schmitt, an expert machinist, he built and assembled a car which
was named “Suburban Sixty.” All the work on it was done in the barn.
Deeds put a two-speed axle on the barn product but found that it did not
function satisfactorily. He therefore substituted an auxiliary
transmission which did work.
[Illustration: The “Suburban Sixty,” built by E. A. Deeds, with the
summer and winter bodies which made it an all-weather model.]
[Illustration: The “Suburban Sixty,” with the winter body.]
Deeds now had a car and the germ of an idea. Once more, absorption in
responsibilities at the NCR prevented him from devoting sufficient time
to the development of the idea. As he pondered over what to do, he
recalled an experience that he had while building the Shredded Wheat
plant at Niagara Falls. In order to obtain some equipment for a
miniature electric railway which was to be installed in the factory
restaurant, he was obliged to deal with two men who operated a small
manufacturing firm in Providence. These men sat in an unpretentious
office with a desk between them and operated on a fifty-fifty basis. One
ran the factory; the other looked after business details.
[Illustration: This crude drawing was the basis of the original
patent issued to C. F. Kettering.]
[Illustration: A model of the self-starter as it was built in 1912
and furnished to Cadillac.]
Deeds and Kettering had often talked of the great things they were going
to do. On one occasion when they sat on a red couch in the living room
of the Deeds residence, Deeds spoke of the two small Providence
manufacturers and their simple plan of ownership and operation. The
inspiration came to him: “Why can’t we do the same thing?”
That “something” on a motor car still clamored for development. Vaguely,
Deeds saw it as an electric ignition system that would emancipate
motorists from one of the tribulations of the early automobile era. The
“Suburban Sixty” was equipped with an Atwater-Kent single spark battery
ignition. It was efficient but complicated and expensive. Deeds
envisaged improved ignition as another electrical possibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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