Automobiles -- Starting devices; Carillon Historical Park (Dayton, Ohio); Deeds, E. A. (Edward Andrew), 1874-1960
The need of a new and effective ignition system was imperative. For
years motorists had struggled with the magneto apparatus which was a
prize producer of headaches and backaches. On a magneto it was not
possible to run slow in high gear in heavy city traffic without risk of
stalling which, when it did occur, meant hopping out of the car and
cranking up. To crank a car on a magneto when the dry batteries on the
auxiliary system had run down, demanded a considerable amount of
endurance. It prevented the women motorists from driving alone.
The system that created many of these complications was equipped with a
magneto and an auxiliary vibrating coil dry battery. The basic trouble
was that it produced an insufficient amount of current. Hence the
frequent stalling. What Kettering did in that long ordeal in the barn
was to change from a vibrating system to a single spark which conserved
the battery and produced ample electric power for ignition. The
vibrators, which demanded endless tinkering every time a car was taken
out for use, vanished from the spark coils. Kettering’s dictum was: “No
spark outside the cylinder but a good one inside.” To prove the
efficiency of the electric ignition system, Deeds, accompanied by Mrs.
Deeds, drove to New York and back on one set of dry batteries, which
were still not exhausted when the car arrived back in Dayton.
With the electric ignition complete, the big question was to whom it
should be submitted. It was not a difficult problem once the motor
manufacturing field was surveyed. At the head of the list of producers
was Henry M. Leland, whose name had become synonymous with Cadillac.
“Uncle Henry,” as Leland was affectionately known, was the Grand Old Man
of the automobile industry. It was a tradition in the business that “if
you can satisfy ‘Uncle Henry’ you can meet the highest and most exacting
requirements.” He was an engineer of international reputation and the
Cadillac was the apple of his eye.
As was the case with every other automobile manufacturer, Leland was fed
up with the magneto ignition. When the barn product was brought to his
attention he was interested. Chief Engineer Sweet of the Cadillac
Company came to Dayton to investigate. Deeds and Kettering met him at
the railway station and took him for a ride in Kettering’s Cadillac
roadster which was equipped with the new electric ignition. They covered
miles of Dayton streets and more miles of rough country roads adjacent.
Then they landed Sweet safely at the station. When they tried to start
up the car after his departure, the system stalled. A wire had broken in
cooling off and fell apart. If the system had broken down while Sweet
was aboard the car, events might have turned out differently.
[Illustration: A scene duplicated many times—W. A. Chryst and C. F.
Kettering “trying it out” on an actual run.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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