Deeds of heroism and bravery : $b The book of heroes and personal daring
History
Deeds of heroism and bravery : $b The book of heroes and personal daring
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Fighting shoulder to shoulder with the French on the Marne at
Château-Thierry was the 3rd Division of Regular troops who had
arrived on May 31st in the nick of time in support of the French. On
this occasion the 7th Machine Gun Battalion defended the bridge at
Château-Thierry with the greatest heroism, suffering very heavy losses,
and to them especially belongs the credit of checking the enemy’s
attempt to cross the river.
To the northwest of the town lay Belleau Wood, a natural fortress which
was full of Germans. Although the enemy had been checked in the attempt
to cross the Marne, his position in Belleau Wood was a very strong one,
constituting an excellent point of vantage for a sudden thrust against
the Allied line along the river. Foch now decided to call upon American
troops and the Marines of the 2nd Division were ordered up and sent
into the line to capture Belleau Wood.
IN THE AMERICAN WAY
The delay occasioned by the French-American resistance at
Château-Thierry gave time for the organization of the defensive
strategy which culminated in the battle of Belleau Wood. It is
interesting to know in connection with Château-Thierry that the
Americans entered under the direction of the French. General Catlin
says apropos of the Belleau Wood preparation:
“I think the French hesitated to trust us too far in this crisis. We
were without tanks, gas shells, or flame projectors. We were untried in
open warfare. But General Harbord begged to be allowed to tackle the
job.
“‘Let us fight in our own way,’ said he, ‘and we’ll stop them.’
“The situation was acute; there seemed to be no alternative. General
Harbord was given free rein, and in that moment we passed out from our
French tutelage and acted as an American army fighting side by side
with our hard-pressed Allies. The battle of Belleau Wood was fought by
American troops, under American officers, supported by American guns,
in a typically American manner. And the battle was won.”
The details of this battle in the wood are not to be given here. One
or two of the facts that stand out must serve as illustrative of the
whole splendid performance. The advance began with the 5th Battalion
under Major Berry and the 6th Battalion under Major Holcomb holding
the center, the French on the left and the 23d Infantry on the right,
Sibley’s battalion supporting.
FACING THE MYSTERY
“We stood facing the dark, sullen mystery of Belleau Wood. It was
a mystery, for we knew not what terrible destruction the Hun might
be preparing for us within its baleful borders, nor at what moment
it might be launched in all its fury against us. That the wood was
strongly held we knew, and so we waited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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