Deeds of heroism and bravery : $b The book of heroes and personal daring
History
Deeds of heroism and bravery : $b The book of heroes and personal daring
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
The inquiry made it only too clear that the report was authoritative.
Premier Asquith, in the House of Commons, July 31st, said: “I deeply
regret that it appears to be true that Captain Fryatt has been
murdered by the Germans.” That he was not speaking extravagantly in
using the word “murdered” is evidenced by the fact that naval and
military experts, including those of Holland, strongly suspected of
more than a casual sympathy with the Germans, concurred in denouncing
the execution as a “judicial murder,” and insisting that Fryatt was
entitled to be regarded as a prisoner of war. In the subsequent
review of the case it was demonstrated conclusively by many citations
from German legal and military naval sources in declarations and
regulations made in 1914 and earlier that “Capt. Fryatt was well
within his rights in attempting to ram a hostile marine.” Had he sent
the submarine with her crew to the bottom by shell fire in avoiding
capture or destruction, he would have been held as a prisoner of war
if subsequently captured, but because he used the only weapon at
his command to escape the enemy vessel itself, “he was condemned to
execution by a court of German naval officers as a _franc-tireur_.”
August 15th, in the House of Commons, Premier Asquith declared: “This
country will not tolerate a resumption of diplomatic relations with
Germany after the war until reparation is made for the murder of Capt.
Fryatt.”
THE FIRST OFFICER’S REPORT
The first officer of the _Brussels_, referred to in the German
_communiqué_ quoted, was William Hartwell. He was interned in Holland
and from there sent the following report to Mr. C. Busk, one of the
officials of the Great Eastern Railway. It gives all the particulars
known of the arrest and execution of Capt. Fryatt:
“Sir: This being the first opportunity since the capture of the
_Brussels_ in 1916, I will endeavor to give you details of the capture
and happenings up to July 27th, this being the date of Capt. Fryatt’s
death. I beg to report that on June 22d the steamship _Brussels_
left Rotterdam with cargo and passengers for Tilbury, stopping at
the Hook of Holland. She left the Hook Quay at 11 p. m. on that day,
the weather being very fine and clear. All saloon and cabin lights
were extinguished before passing the North Pier Light. Directly after
passing it, a very bright light was shown from the beach, about four
miles north of the Hook, followed by a bright star, such as a rocket
would throw. After a lapse of ten minutes this was repeated. On both
occasions Capt. Fryatt and myself remarked upon it, as we had never
seen similar lights on any previous occasions. After passing the Maas
Light Vessel, all Board of Trade Regulation Lights were darkened.
Five miles west of the light vessel a very small craft, probably
a submarine not submerged, commenced Morseing the letter ‘S’ at
intervals. No other lights were visible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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