Composers -- United States -- Biography; Taylor, Deems, 1885-1966
For piano, Taylor has written only two pieces, _Two Studies in
Rhythm_, Opus 5. These are a _Prelude_ in 7-8 time, and a _Poem_ in
5-8 time. The rhythms are never manufactured, or artificial; they are
metric units written as conceived, spontaneous and natural. As in the
5-4 movement of the Tchaikovsky _Pathetique_, one forgets the unusual
time divisions, because of the fluency of the rhythmic sequence.
As a writer of choral music, Taylor has earned an enviable
distinction. Chief among his works for chorus are _The Chambered
Nautilus_, a cantata for mixed chorus and orchestra, Opus 7; _The
Highwayman_, a cantata for women’s voices and orchestra, Opus 8; and
the sixty arrangements for women’s voices of _Traditional Airs_,
which he made for the Schumann Club of New York. In reviewing these
transcriptions, Sidney Grew, the English lecturer and critic, wrote
as follows in “The Musical Standard” (London):
“In these arrangements of old-time pieces and folk-music Taylor
seems to have his own idea of the psychology of the poems, and
occasionally he is (to an Englishman’s mind) drawn away from the
poetical idea of a piece and controlled by the objective power of
music. But this remark I make no more than tentatively, because
to prove it would require a very thoroughgoing study of matters
not within the range of a reviewer. He has a good contrapuntal
sense, but is not at all interested in contrapuntal subtleties.
His harmonic sense is free, yet he does little to disturb even the
purist. In most of the numbers he achieves or retains atmosphere;
and in disposing the texts among long notes in the accompanying
parts he generally modifies the phrases so as to make verbal sense.
On the other hand, he often brings in a group of voices with quite
instrumental freedom, giving to these whatever words happen to be
going at the moment in the leading part. One point will please
singers, Taylor’s arrangements have no meaningless reiteration of
words, but are all intellectually clear and direct. Deems Taylor
makes elaborate use of the humming voice, sometimes as choral
accompaniment to a solo melody and sometimes as a meditative
contrapuntal comment on the piece.”
The experience he gained in writing for voices has stood him in
good stead in his opera _The King’s Henchman_, for his magnificent
choruses are among its finest moments.
Of his orchestral works, the earliest was _The Siren Song_, Opus
2, written in 1912, but not performed until 1923, despite the fact
that in 1913 it won the orchestral prize awarded by the National
Federation of Women’s Clubs. Taylor’s opinion of the work is
at variance with those of his fellow critics. At the time the
Philharmonic played _The Siren Song_, as critic of the “World,” he
wrote as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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