Composers -- United States -- Biography; Taylor, Deems, 1885-1966
“If this is not lyric dialogue of the true poetic water, why then
has it such a magic in it that it has turned me into a fool and my
taste into untruth.”
The story is grippingly told, the tragedy of it appalling, and the
characters are limned with an insight that makes them real people,
actuated by motives beyond their control.
Because of his wisdom in choosing his librettist, Taylor commenced
his work with a drama that cried out for musical setting, for a tonal
accompaniment to its atmosphere, and to the thoughts and actions of
its people; and if in the making of it he has fallen under the spell
of Wagner’s musical delineation of the kindred love-drama _Tristan_,
or of Debussy, whose love scene in _Pelleas_ is akin to the forest
scene in _The King’s Henchman_, who can blame him, for who could have
avoided it? Taylor himself has said:
“Its form has undoubtedly been influenced by the methods of past
masters ...; as to that, I can only hope that its spiritual
grandfather may turn out to be Wagner rather than Puccini.”
The score of _The King’s Henchman_ makes frequent use of the
_leit-motif_, to represent both actual characters, and abstract
conceptions. The short prelude opens with the King (Eadgar) motive:
[Music]
This is frequently found, later in the action, in a broader, more
lyric form:
[Music]
After a brief development, the curtain rises and reveals the hall
of King Eadgar’s castle with the King and his nobles seated at the
table, while Maccus, the harper, sings of deeds of valor. Then
follows a choral response, with the words:
“Be the day far off, O harper
When thy harp is unstrung!
And thy hand still,
And thy song sung.”
The Aelfrida motive is first introduced while she is being discussed
as the King’s prospective bride:
[Music]
When Aethelwold is mentioned as the one to get her, we hear his
sturdy motive:
[Music]
which is continued and developed while the knights dwell on his
fitness for the task, for was it not true that
“He shunneth a fair maid
As she were a foul marten
And should a wench but breathe upon him in the dark,
He would bury himself till the smell of her were off him!”
While they are talking about Aethelwold he enters, and the expedition
is planned, the henchman receives his final instructions, the
Archbishop gives his reluctant blessing, and, as the pledge is sealed
we first hear the pledge motive:
[Music]
which is quoted frequently throughout the opera. As the knights drink
Aethelwold’s health and bid him godspeed, there comes a rousing
choral arrangement of the only folk-song used in the entire work:
[Music:
Oh. Caesar great wert thou!
And Julius was thy name!
That furrowed thy way through a fallow spray,
And to stormy Britain came!
But I would not stand in thy stead,
For I’d liefer be quick than dead!]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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