Defense of the Faith and the Saints (Volume 1 of 2)Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Religion
Defense of the Faith and the Saints (Volume 1 of 2)
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches
"Compact is synonymous with contract. The idea of a compact or
contract is not predicable upon the relations that exist between
the State and the general government. They do not stand in the
position of contracting parties. The condition upon which Utah was
to become a State was fully performed when she became a State.
The Enabling act authorized the President to determine when the
condition was performed. He discharged that duty, found that the
condition was complied with, and that condition no longer exists.
"What did Congress require by the Enabling act? Simply that 'said
convention shall provide by ordinance irrevocable,' etc., and
the convention did in terms what it was required to do. It was
a condition upon the performance of which by the convention the
admission of Utah depended. Its purpose accomplished, its office is
gone, and as a condition it ceases to exist. No power was reserved
in the Enabling act, nor can any be found in the Constitution of
the United States, authorizing Congress, not to say the House of
Representatives alone, to discipline the people in or the State of
Utah, because the crime of polygamy or unlawful cohabitation has
not been exterminated in Utah. Where is the warrant to be found for
the exercise of this disciplinary, supervisory power. This theory
is apparently evolved for the purposes of this case, is entirely
without precedent, and has not even the conjecture or dream of any
writer to stand upon."
With Mr. Littlefield, then, I say, that so far from the compact between
Utah and the United States having been violated, it has been fulfilled.
Utah has made no effort to repeal the Constitutional provision forever
prohibiting polygamous or plural marriages. On the contrary, her State
Legislature has even re-enacted the part of the old Congressional and
Territorial law that had been ignored by the Constitutional convention,
defining and punishing polygamous living--that is, "unlawful
cohabitation."
OF THE MORMON CHURCH BEING A MONARCHY.
Passing from the matter of the compact which the speech to which I am
replying falsely charges over and over again that we have violated, I
come to the accusation and false charges made against the Mormon Church.
Whoever constructed this speech made the central idea of it, the
existence of a "monarchy" and a "monarch" in the State of Utah. The
"monarchy" is the Mormon Church; the "monarch" is the President of that
Church. In order that you may know I am not mistaken, I shall read to
you a quotation from the speech on this point:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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