It is especially significant and pertinent that the added employment of
labor in the construction of armaments adds greatly to the number of
taxpayers. Consequently, the burden of taxation is thereby borne by a
larger number of persons, with a corresponding lessening of the burden
on each individual. This is one of the reasons why poverty is not
increased by increased government expenditures in the employment of
labor.
The enjoyment of life being derived entirely from exercise of our
faculties, the more useful exercise we get within our strength, the
happier we are. The building of battleships, by putting us more to use,
serves the double purpose of getting more wealth out of the ground and
making us happier. It may be argued that this would not be true if our
economic institutions were not slack, and that, by perfecting these
institutions, every one would receive his due amount of normal stimulus,
and would be getting out of the ground his normal amount of wealth. This
is all very true, but our economic institutions are not yet perfected,
and the cost of building battleships comes out of the slack in our
institutions. The work merely helps take up some of the slack.
When we have looked upon our Navy, remembering what the pacifists have
told us about its enormous cost, we are strongly impressed with the
colossal expenditure, not realizing that the Navy has actually cost
nothing. Its production has been a source of profit and benefit to the
people.
That which determines the size of a burden is the ability to bear it.
Our burden of armaments, borne upon the united backs of a hundred
million people, with an aggregate wealth of more than a hundred and
thirty billion dollars, with an annual increase of wealth of over four
billion dollars, becomes insignificant compared with the ability to
support it. Size, like distance and time, has no meaning, except in a
relative sense, for space and time are limitless. As compared with
space, a mustard seed is exactly as large as the sun.
We hear much about the tremendous burden of the present conflict upon
the warring nations. The pacifists tell us that they are destined so to
exhaust themselves that, when the war is over, we need have no fear of
any one of them, or of a coalition of them, because they will have
neither men nor money with which to fight.
[Illustration: Enormous Resources of the Warring Nations]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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