Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
From the same psychopathic laboratory comes the estimates of Dr. Bronner
(_7_) of a group of less serious offenders, some of whom were in court
for the first time, a group at the Cook County Detention Home connected
with the Juvenile Court in Chicago, where cases are held for trial or
until other disposition can be made of them. I have already reported her
results with the Binet tests for the girls in this group. Using the same
standard which was there described, she found among 337 boys 7 to 16
years of age 7% “probably feeble-minded,” and 2.4% doubtful, a total of
9.4% “possibly feeble-minded.” As nearly as I can tell from the
description of the borderline which she used with the tests, a boy was
perhaps slightly more likely to be regarded as testing probably
deficient than by our standard for the presumably deficient. Inasmuch as
Miss Bronner worked with Dr. Healy, this may throw some light on the
test standard which he had in mind in connection with his more serious
offenders.
By means of Bluemel's study of different classes of juvenile delinquents
who passed through Judge Lindsay's Juvenile Court in Denver, we are able
to compare the intellectual ability of a group which was on probation,
about half of whom were first offenders, with groups sent to the Boys'
and Girls' State Industrial Schools (_2_). Although the report does not
so state, I should judge that the cases were objectively selected. The
published data is not adequate to state the results on the basis of our
conservative borderlines; but we can note the cases which tested XI or
below and were four or more years retarded with the 1911 Binet Scale
(Goddard's modification). This only differs from my broadest
interpretation by also including those that test XI. On this basis 6 of
the 100 probationers were possibly deficient; 9 of the 50 boys sent to
the State Industrial School, and 24 of the 50 girls sent to the State
Industrial School or Florence Crittenden Home. These are all somewhat
excessive estimates of the amounts of deficiency in this group as judged
by the interpretation we have been using. A more telling comparison of
the mentality of these groups may be made by weighting each retarded
case by the tests according to the number of years he is retarded. The
amount of retardation alone averages 1.3 years for the group of
probationers, 1.8 for the boys at the state school, and 3.8 years of the
institutional group of girl delinquents. Fifty first offenders among the
probation group average 1.1 years retarded. The girls and the more
serious juvenile delinquents in these younger groups show more
retardation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account