Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
Bronner (_6_) compared a random group of thirty delinquent women at the
detention home maintained by the New York Probation Association with an
intellectually similar group of 29 women all of whom had been earning
their living in domestic service and none of whom had been “guilty of
any known wrong doing.” The delinquents were 16 to 22 years of age while
the servant group was somewhat older. Only two or three of the
delinquent group were worse than the poorest of the servant group in any
of the five intellectual tests, so that, if more than this number were
intellectually deficient, they were no more deficient than those who had
survived in society. No Binet scale records were published so that we
have no means of determining how many of these delinquents might fall
within either of our deficient groups.
The principal deduction from this evidence on the earning capacity of
those of low intellectual grade is a caution against demanding the
social isolation of all the intellectually weak until we have more
definite information as to what portion of them are able to live moral
lives, as well as earn their living with social assistance, without
being cared for entirely in isolation colonies. That a significant
number of the lowest 1.0% intellectually next above the lowest 0.5% have
led moral lives and have shown considerable earning capacity after
attending special schools, when they are given proper after-care, has
probably been demonstrated. They should, therefore, be treated as an
uncertain group whose feeble-mindedness would never be decided purely on
the ground of the intellectual tests. Most of them will, however,
probably be found mentally deficient enough to need at least social
assistance and protection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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