Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]Canby, Henry Seidel
History
Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]
Canby, Henry Seidel
American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Criticism; English fiction -- History and criticism
This circle may soon be broken. A ferment, which in the 'nineties
stirred in journalism, and a decade later transformed our drama,
is working now in verse. The poetical revival now upon us may be
richer so far in promise than in great poetry, but it is very
significant. For one thing, it is advertising poetry, and since
poetry is precisely what Shakespeare called it, caviare to the
general--a special commodity for occasional use--a little
advertising will be good for it. Again, the verse that has sprung
from the movement is much of it thoroughly interesting. Some of it
is as bizarre as the new art of the futurists and the vorticists;
some is merely vulgar, some merely affected, some hopelessly
obscure; but other poems, without convincing us of their
greatness, seem as original and creative as were Browning and
Whitman in their day. Probably, like the new painting, the
movement is more significant than the movers.
Nevertheless, if one is willing to put aside prejudice, suspend
judgment, and look ahead, _vers libre_, even when more _libre_ than
_vers_, is full of meaning--poetic realism, even when more real than
poetry, charged with possibility. For with all its imperfections much
of this new poetry is trying to mean more than ever before to the
general reader. I am not sure that the democracy can be interpreted
for him in noble poetry and remain the democracy he knows. And yet I
think, and I believe, that, in his sub-consciousness at least, he
feels an intense longing to find the everyday life in which we all
live--so thrilling beneath the surface--interpreted, swung into that
rhythmic significance that will make it part of the vast and flowing
stream of all life. I can tolerate many short, rough words in poetry,
and much that we have been accustomed to regard as prose, on the way
to such a goal.
For I honestly believe that it is better to read fantastic poetry,
coarse poetry, prosaic poetry--anything but vulgar and sentimental
poetry--than no poetry at all. To be susceptible to no revival of
the vivid emotions of youth, to be touched by no thoughts more
intense than our own, to be accessible to no imaginative
interpretation of the life we lead--this seems to me to be a heavy
misfortune. But to possess, as most of us do, our share of all
these qualities, and then at no time, in no fitting mood or
proffered opportunity, to read poetry--this can only be regarded
as deafness by habit and blindness from choice.
EYE, EAR, AND MIND
Our eyes are more civilized than our ears, and much more civilized
than our minds; that is the flat truth, and it accounts for a good
deal that puzzles worthy people who wish to reform literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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