Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]Canby, Henry Seidel
History
Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]
Canby, Henry Seidel
American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Criticism; English fiction -- History and criticism
Consider the musical comedy of the kind that runs for a year and
costs the price of two books for a good seat. Its humor is either
good horseplay or vulgar farce, and its literary quality nil. Its
music is better, less banal than the words, and, sometimes, almost
excellent. But its setting, the costumes, the scenic effects, the
stage painting, and, most of all, the color schemes are always
artistic and sometimes exquisite. They intrigue the most
sophisticated taste, which is not surprising; yet, at the same
time, the multitude likes them, pays for them, stays away if they
are not right. Eye is an aesthete, ear is, at least, cultivated,
mind is a gross barbarian, unwilling to think, and desirous only
of a tickle or a prod.
Or to localize the scene and change the angle a trifle, compare
the New York ear for music with the New York taste for reading.
The audiences who hear good concerts, good operas, good oratorios,
and thoroughly appreciate them, far outrun in number the readers
of equally artistic or intellectual books. Ear is more cultivated
than mind, musical appreciation keener than literary taste. A good
stage set on a first night in this same metropolis of the arts,
will get a round of applause, when not only often, but usually,
perfection of lines, or poignancy of thought in the dialogue, will
miss praise altogether. Eye detects sheer beauty instantly, mind
lags or is dull to it.
This is a fact; the cause of it let psychologists explain, as they
can, of course, very readily. It is a rather encouraging fact, for
it seems to indicate that our members educate themselves one at a
time, and yet, as parts of a single body corporate, must help each
other's education. If we grow critical of the sped-up background
of a movie scene, we may grow critical of its sped-up plot. Eye
may teach the ear, ear lift the mind to more strenuous
intellectual efforts.
And, of course, it explains why the literary reformers have such
difficulties with the multitude. Why, they say, do these women,
whose dress is admirably designed and colored, whose living rooms
are proportioned and furnished in taste, who know good music from
bad, and enjoy the former--why do they read novels without the
least distinction, without beauty or truth, barely raised above
vulgarity? Why, they say, does this man who cooperates with his
architect in the building of a country house which would have been
a credit to any period, who is a connoisseur in wine and cigars,
and unerring in his judgment of pictures, why does he definitely
prefer the commonplace in literature? Eye, ear, and tongue are
civilized; intellect remains a gross feeder still. Good reading
comes last among the arts of taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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