Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]Canby, Henry Seidel
History
Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]
Canby, Henry Seidel
American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Criticism; English fiction -- History and criticism
SOME time ago a writer protested against the taboo on "beautiful
prose." He asserted that the usual organs of publication,
especially in America, reject with deadly certainty all
contributions whose style suggests that melodious rhythm which De
Quincey and Ruskin made fashionable for their generations, and
Stevenson revived in the 'nineties. He complained that the writer
is no longer allowed to write as well as he can; that he must
abstract all unnecessary color of phrase, all warmth of
connotation and grace of rhythm from his style, lest he should
seem to be striving for "atmosphere," instead of going about his
proper business, which is to fill the greedy stomach of the public
with facts.
Unfortunately, this timely fighter in a good cause was too
enamored of the art whose suppression he was bewailing. He so far
forgot himself as to make his own style "beautiful" in the old-
time fashion, and thus must have roused the prejudice of the
multitude, who had to study such style in college, and knew from
sad experience that it takes longer to read than the other kind.
But there are other and safer ways of combating the taste for flat
prose. One might be to print parallel columns of "newspaper
English" (which they threaten now to teach in the schools) until
the eye sickened of its deadly monotony. This is a bad way. The
average reader would not see the point. Paragraphs from a dozen
American papers, all couched in the same utilitarian dialect,--
simple but not always clear, concise yet seldom accurate, emphatic
but as ugly as the clank of an automobile chain,--why, we read
thousands of such lines daily! We think in such English; we talk
in it; to revolt from this style, to which the Associated Press
has given the largest circulation on record, would be like
protesting against the nitrogen in our air.
Books and magazines require a different reckoning. The author is
still allowed to let himself go occasionally in books--especially
in sentimental books. But the magazines, with few exceptions, have
shut down the lid, and are keeping the stylistic afflatus under
strict compression. No use to show them what they might publish
if, with due exclusion of the merely pretty, the sing-song, and
the weakly ornate, they were willing to let a little style escape.
With complete cowardice, they will turn the general into the
particular, and insist that in any case they will not publish
_you_. Far better, it seems to me, to warn editors and the
"practical public" as to what apparently is going to happen if
ambitious authors are tied down much longer to flat prose.
It is not generally known, I believe, that post-impressionism has
escaped from the field of pictorial art, and is running rampant in
literature. At present, Miss Gertrude Stein is the chief culprit.
Indeed, she may be called the founder of a coterie, if not of a
school.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account