Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]Canby, Henry Seidel
History
Definitions: Essays in Contemporary Criticism [First Series]
Canby, Henry Seidel
American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Criticism; English fiction -- History and criticism
Her art has been defined recently by one of her admirers, who is
also the subject, or victim, of the word-portrait from which I
intend later to quote in illustration of my argument. "Gertrude
Stein," says Miss Dodge, "is doing with words what Picasso is
doing with paint. She is impelling language to induce new states
of consciousness, and in doing so language becomes with her a
creative art rather than a mirror of history." This, being written
in psychological and not in post-impressionist English, is fairly
intelligible. But it does not touch the root of the matter. Miss
Stein, the writer continues, uses "words that appeal to her as
having the meaning they _seem_ to have [that is, if "diuturnity"
suggests a tumble downstairs, it _means_ a tumble downstairs]. To
present her impressions she chooses words for their inherent quality
rather than their accepted meaning."
Let us watch the creative artist at her toil. The title of this
particular word-picture is "Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa
Curonia." As the portrait itself has a beginning, but no middle,
and only a faintly indicated end, I believe--though in my
ignorance of just what it all means I am not sure--that I can
quote at random without offense to the impressions derivable from
the text.
Here then are a few paragraphs where the inherent quality of the
words is said to induce new states of consciousness:--
"Bargaining is something and there is not that success. The
intention is what if application has that accident results are
reappearing. They did not darken. That was not an adulteration....
There is that particular half of directing that there is that
particular whole direction that is not all the measure of any
combination. Gliding is not heavily moving. Looking is not
vanishing. Laughing is not evaporation.
"Praying has intention and relieving that situation is not solemn.
There comes that way.
"There is all there is when there has all there has where there is
what there is. That is what is done when there is done what is
done and the union is won and the division is the explicit visit.
There is not all of any visit."
After a hundred lines of this I wish to scream, I wish to burn the
book, I am in agony. It is not because I know that words
_cannot_ be torn loose from their meanings without insulting
the intellect. It is not because I see that this is a prime
example of the "confusion of the arts." No, my feeling is purely
physical. Some one has applied an egg-beater to my brain.
But having calmed myself by a sedative of flat prose from the
paper, I realize that Miss Stein is more sinned against than
sinning. She is merely a red flag waved by the _Zeitgeist_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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