Deformities of Samuel Johnson, Selected from His WorksCallender, James Thomson
General
Deformities of Samuel Johnson, Selected from His Works
Callender, James Thomson
Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784 -- Criticism and interpretation
It is well known that the man, _whom it delighted the people to
honor_, keeps ... as his concubine, one of his own slaves. Her
name is Sally. The name of her eldest son is Tom. His features
are said to bear a striking resemblance to those of the president
himself.... By this wench Sally, our President has had several
children. There is not an individual in the neighborhood of
Charlottesville who does not believe the story; and not a few
who _know it_.... Behold the favorite! the first born of
republicanism! the pinnacle of all that is good and great! If the
friends of Mr. Jefferson are convinced of his innocence, they will
make an appeal.... If they rest in silence, or if they content
themselves with resting upon a _general denial_, they cannot hope
for credit. The allegation is of a nature too _black_ to be
suffered to remain in suspense. We should be glad to hear of its
refutation. We give it to the world under the firmest belief that
such a refutation _never can be made_. The AFRICAN VENUS is said
to officiate as housekeeper at Montecello. When Mr. Jefferson has
read this article, he will find leisure to estimate how much has
been lost or gained by so many unprovoked attacks upon J. T.
Callender![3]
Callender's ignominious end came on 17 July 1803. The _Gentleman's
Magazine_ declared (LXXIII [September 1803], 882) that he, "after
experiencing many varieties of fortune as Iscariot Hackney ... drowned
himself ... in James River": the coroner's jury, however, declared that
his death was accidental, following intoxication.
There can be scant doubt that the _Deformities_ and _A Critical
Review_[4] have a common origin. The paper, type, and makeup of the
title-pages indicate that they were issued from the same press. In the
"Introduction" to _A Critical Review_, the statement is made that "The
author of the present trifle was last year induced to publish a few
remarks on the writings of Dr. Samuel Johnson.... Like the former essay,
these pages will endeavour to ascertain the genuine importance of Dr.
Johnson's literary character" (pp. iii, v). In the text on page 50, the
_Deformities_ is cited in proprietary tones; and it is also mentioned in
notes on pages 19, 37, 55, and 63. Moreover, the tell-tale words
"deformities" and "deformity" appear (pp. 31, 43) in the text, and there
is an advertisement for the _Deformities_ on page 72.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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