Eugene Delacroix, who was born on the 7th Floreal of the year VI., as
the Republican calendar has it, or the 26th April 1798, according to
our own reckoning, belonged to a distinguished family. His father,
Charles Delacroix, an ardent Republican, who had voted for the death of
his king, took a very active part in the political life of his country,
and filled successively the posts of Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Ambassador to Vienna, Departmental Prefect, and Ambassador to the
Batavian Republic. His mother, Victoire, was the daughter of Boulle's
pupil, the famous cabinetmaker Oeben, and was connected by family links
with the even more illustrious Riesener. His brother, Charles Henri,
achieved fame in the Napoleonic campaigns, was created Baron of the
Empire in 1810, and became Quartermaster-General in 1815. The military
career was also adopted by his other brother Henri, who fell at
Friedland in 1807. His sister married Raymond de Verninac, who became
Prefect of the Rhone and subsequently Ambassador to the Swiss Republic.
Delacroix was not an infant prodigy. He showed none of that
irresistible early impulse towards art which is so often discovered by
posthumous biographers of great masters. Indeed, his inclinations
tended more towards music; and at one time he thought of adopting a
military career. Even when, at the age of seventeen, he left college
to enter Guerin's studio, he was by no means determined to devote
himself exclusively to painting. There was not much sympathy between
master and pupil. The impetuous youth, with his keen sense of the
dramatic and romantic, and his passionate love of music, even if his
emotionalism was held in check by intellectuality, felt repelled by the
icy coldness of the man in whom the teaching of David had stifled any
personal talent he may have possessed. And Delacroix soon found that
he could learn more from copying Rubens, Raphael, and Titian at the
Louvre than from Guerin's dry instruction. Moreover, he had the good
fortune of gaining the friendship of his fellow-student, Gericault,
who, inspired by a spirit akin to that of Delacroix, had already broken
away from the tradition of the School, and who heralded the dawn of a
new era with his intensely dramatic and almost revolutionary "Raft of
the Medusa." Delacroix himself tells in his Journal that he was so
powerfully impressed by the intense realism of his friend's work, that
on leaving the studio he ran through the streets like a madman. How
much he benefited by Gericault's example became clear when his "Dante
and Virgil" appeared at the Salon of 1822, raising its author with a
single bound to fame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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