Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
To be sure, the departmental heads might have adopted the policy of
canceling the contracts outright; but such a course would have meant
ruin for many manufacturers, it would have thrown into the courts a
mass of litigation that would have congested them for the next two
generations, and it would have shattered the faith of business in the
Government and rendered difficult all governmental contracting in the
future. Instead of that, the war department heads adopted the shrewd
measure of requesting the producers to suspend work on their contracts.
They made termination a voluntary act on the part of the contractor. It
is obvious that it was fully as much to the interest of the producers
as to that of the Government to liquidate the war business amicably
and, it may be said, inexpensively, since these very men would be the
ones called upon to contribute most heavily in taxes to the payment of
the war debt. Nevertheless, it was greatly to the credit of American
business men that their response to the general request to terminate
war contracts was nearly unanimous. There was scarcely one who stood on
his full legal rights. The business of industrial demobilization was
largely that of negotiating with the individual producers as to the
terms under which they would consent to terminate their contracts. When
the terms were adopted, they were written into the original contracts
as supplemental agreements and thus given legal force. The decision
which resulted in this procedure was one of the great administrative
acts of the War Government. It saved billions of dollars to the
Government and it sent the war producers away fairly well content with
the treatment they had received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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